✨ feat!: v2 — strongly typed decorators on the TC39 standard

BREAKING CHANGE: cereale moves from legacy `experimentalDecorators` to TC39
standard decorators, which is what makes validation rules type-checked against
the fields they are attached to.

    class User {
      @IsString() name!: string;   // fine
      @IsString() age!: number;    // Type 'number' is not assignable to 'string'
    }

Legacy decorators receive (target: any, key: string) and lose the field type
entirely, so this was impossible in v1. Standard decorators receive
ClassFieldDecoratorContext<This, Value>, which carries it. Rules now checked:
scalar rules against scalar fields; { each: true } against arrays, in both
directions; @JsonType against the field's class; @JsonSerialize/@JsonDeserialize
against the field's type; @IsIn and @IsEnum against the field's value type.

17 tests invoke the real compiler to assert the wrong code stays rejected — a
guarantee nobody checks is one that quietly stops holding.

Positioning follows the capability: validated domain objects, not validated
data. The README now leads with the Zod comparison. Cereale does not infer your
type from a schema — you still write the field type and the rule — but it
guarantees the two cannot disagree, which is what class-validator never offered.

Removed
- metadata-storage.ts and its WeakMap singleton. Metadata lives on
  context.metadata now, which also removes the dual ESM/CJS double-singleton
  hazard. Inheritance merging becomes structural rather than reconstructed on
  every read, so the subclass-shadowing defect fixed by hand in 0.1.0 cannot
  reoccur by construction.
- registerDecorator, replaced by defineRule(Class, 'field', constraint).

Unchanged: the engine, options, naming strategies, access control, error
helpers, the sync API, and the performance work. 193 tests pass.

Toolchain note: standard decorators are transformed by tsc and esbuild, but not
yet by oxc. The library builds with tsc and consumers on esbuild/Vite are fine;
Vitest 4 uses oxc, so the test runner needs an esbuild transform plugin. This is
recorded in vitest.config.ts and the README, and is the reason 1.x should stay
available for oxc-based toolchains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SAcqrz3FcadkYr3xG32CjK
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Claude
2026-08-04 20:35:26 +00:00
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@@ -5,7 +5,71 @@ All notable changes to this project are documented in this file.
The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html).
## [Unreleased]
## [2.0.0] - 2026-08-04
**Breaking.** Cereale moves to TC39 standard decorators, which is what makes validation rules
type-checked against the fields they are attached to.
### The headline
A rule that does not fit its field is now a compile error:
```ts
class User {
@IsString() name!: string; // fine
@IsString() age!: number; // Type 'number' is not assignable to type 'string'
}
```
Legacy decorators receive `(target: any, key: string)` and lose the field's type entirely, so
this was impossible in v1. Standard decorators receive `ClassFieldDecoratorContext<This, Value>`,
which carries it. Checked rules include:
- scalar rules against scalar fields (`@Min` on a string is rejected)
- `{ each: true }` against arrays (`@IsString({ each: true })` demands a `string[]`, and a bare
`@IsString()` on a `string[]` is rejected)
- `@JsonType(() => Address)` against the field's class
- `@JsonSerialize` / `@JsonDeserialize` against the field's type
- `@IsIn([...])` and `@IsEnum(E)` against the field's value type
17 tests invoke the real compiler to assert these stay rejected.
### Migration
- Remove `"experimentalDecorators": true`; add `"ESNext.Decorators"` to `lib`.
- `registerDecorator({ target, propertyName, validator })` is replaced by
`defineRule(Class, 'field', constraint)`.
- Decorators cannot be applied to `abstract` fields. Declare the field concretely in the base.
- Field types may need tightening where a rule narrows them: `@IsIn(['a','b']) x!: string`
becomes `x!: 'a' | 'b'`.
- `@JsonPolymorphic` takes its base type explicitly to check subtypes:
`@JsonPolymorphic<Media>('type', [...])`.
- `@ValidateIf` takes the class as a type argument: `@ValidateIf<Movie>(m => ...)`.
Everything else — the engine, options, naming strategies, access control, error helpers, the
sync API — is unchanged.
### Removed
- `metadata-storage.ts` and its WeakMap singleton. Metadata now lives on `context.metadata`,
the language's own mechanism, which also removes the dual ESM/CJS double-singleton hazard.
- `registerDecorator`, replaced by `defineRule`.
### Fixed
- Inheritance merging is now structural rather than reconstructed: `context.metadata` inherits
through the prototype chain, so the subclass-shadowing defect fixed by hand in 0.1.0 cannot
reoccur by construction. Identical inherited rules are still collapsed so re-stating a rule
on an override does not double-report.
### Toolchain
Standard decorators are transformed by `tsc` and by esbuild; **oxc does not implement them
yet**. The library builds with `tsc` and consumers bundling with esbuild or Vite are fine, but
the test runner (Vitest 4, which uses oxc) needs an esbuild transform plugin — see
`vitest.config.ts`. Projects on an oxc-based toolchain should stay on 1.x for now.
## [Unreleased] (released as 1.0.0)
### Added