Commit Graph
10 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 15b8f2dff3 Say which stars sit at the Gliese catalogue's distances, about half of them no parallax at all
f8af0ec rewrote the neighbourhood note to say where positions come from, and it still said
"measured parallaxes" for everything but the archive's hosts. 313 HYG stars besides the Sun have
neither a Hipparcos nor a Gaia distance and sit at HYG's own, which for these rows is the Gliese
catalogue's resulting parallax: fetchStars says as much ("as often photometric as measured"), and
the review's cross-match with CNS3 (Gliese & Jahreiss 1991, VizieR V/70A; not repeated here)
found about 154 of them with a photometric or spectroscopic parallax, 130 within 25 pc — GJ 3522
drawn at 4.46 pc, 1000/224 mas, with no trigonometric parallax behind it. positionsNote now counts
the HYG stars without a distance error, the Sun aside, and names them. In the app on :4302 the note
reads "Positions from measured parallaxes; for the 313 stars only the Gliese catalogue places, from
its distances, about half of them photometric; for the 3,277 planet hosts only the NASA Exoplanet
Archive places, from its distances." and still fits the readout panel in four lines.

Test: a new star-readouts case counts a Gliese row and leaves the Sun out; the archive-only case
now expects the semicolon. Controls: dropping the Gliese clause, and counting the Sun among the
Gliese stars, each fail it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-30 00:10:58 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 8f99335bae Give a luminosity below a hundredth of the Sun's two figures, so Proxima reads 0.0015 L☉ not 0.002
formatLuminosity printed three decimals from a thousandth to 1 L☉, which leaves one figure below
a hundredth. d94451e put the archive's own luminosity on the card, and Proxima's 1.51×10⁻³ L☉
(st_lum −2.821 ± 0.02 dex) read 0.002, 32 % over and six times the archive's error bar, while
8.9×10⁻⁴ just below the cut kept its two figures. Below 0.01 it is now two significant figures.

Over the 4 440 hosts exoplanets.json gives a luminosity for: 23 printed more than 10 % off it and
43 more than 5 % before (worst 32.5 %); none more than 5 % after (worst 4.4 %). In the app on
:4302, Proxima's card reads "Luminosity 0.0015 L☉".

Tests: quantity.spec now expects 0.0017 → "0.0017 L☉" and Proxima's figure → "0.0015 L☉", and
keeps 0.0523 and 0.523 at three decimals; star-readouts.spec and the scene spec now expect
"0.0015 L☉" where they pinned "0.002". Controls: three decimals below a hundredth, and two figures
reaching up to 1, each fail the named test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-30 00:04:47 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 23547defe0 Read an archive host's colour off the dwarf sequence at its temperature, and say it was not measured
For an archive-placed host with a temperature and no B magnitude, fetchExoplanets took B−V from
Ballesteros' blackbody fit, which runs 0.1 to 0.2 redder than Pecaut & Mamajek's dwarf sequence
below 3 800 K, and the luminosity then read its correction off that sequence at that colour: 3 500 K
came back as 3 102 K with a correction 1.15 magnitudes too large, anything under about 3 170 K was
clamped to B−V 2.00, and the card printed it as a measured "Colour B−V 2.00". CFBDSIR
J145829+101343, a 580 K brown dwarf, read "Spectral type ~M6, from colour".

temperatureToColorIndex now reads the table itself backwards, interpolating B−V between the two
types the temperature falls between, so the temperature and correction read back off the colour
are the table's at that temperature; it has no answer outside 2 420 to 31 400 K. The colour is
flagged colorFromTemperature, a fifth bit in the photometry byte (the format, README and the ETL's
round-trip check follow), and the card prints it "B−V 1.66, from its temperature", marked derived.

From cache: 57 archive stars change colour; 54 carry the flag and 3, CFBDSIR J145829+101343 among
them, now have none. For the 47 of them the archive gives a luminosity, the one derived from
magnitude and colour moves from a median 0.228 dex off it to 0.124; Kepler-445 (3 157 K) from
0.0282 L☉ to 0.0080 against the archive's 0.0079. Its colour goes from 2.00 to 1.67. The card shows
the archive's luminosity where it has one since earlier on this branch, so this is the figure used
for the rest and for their radii.

Controls, each failing its named test: the nearest hotter row taken without interpolating (2 of
803 failed), no refusal outside the table, the flag not encoded, and the card calling the colour
measured (1 of 803 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:29:09 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 08bf8b18a6 Test that a Gaia star with no measured band is still labelled Gaia's
describingCatalogue calls a star Gaia's when its source is gaia and its band is not V. 44 Gaia
sources in the shipped catalogue have no G (Gaia DR3 40091256260676736 among them), and nothing
tested them: narrowing the rule to band G, which would relabel all 44 "HYG" and count them as HYG
in the neighbourhood census, passed the suite. The existing test already builds such a star and
now checks its Source row as well.

Control: the rule narrowed to band G fails "says a stand-in magnitude was not measured, and leaves
out a colour there is none of" (1 of 797).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:43:51 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 f8af0ecf6e List stars in search and routes by the type their colour gives them, and say where archive positions come from
5333be6 gave the star card an estimated type for the 383 695 stars the ETL files as "Unknown",
but search rows, the route search index and the current-star route option still printed that
literal: TRAPPIST-1 read "STAR · UNKNOWN" in search beside "Spectral type ~M8, from colour" on its
card, audit #17's own symptom. spectralClassification (spectral.ts) now gives the catalogue's type,
else the colour's marked "~", else nothing, and all three and the card's subtitle use it; a search
row with nothing to add prints its kind alone rather than a trailing " · ".

The neighbourhood note still read "Positions from measured parallaxes" after 4c8e4a0 placed 3 277
stars at the Exoplanet Archive's sy_dist, 343 of them without a usable parallax and 281 of those
past 1 kpc — microlensing hosts such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390L at 6.6 kpc, from a lensing model.
positionsNote now says so, with the count. Neither the note nor the census subtitle (audit #16) had
a test: putting back "Hipparcos · Yale Bright Star · Gliese" passed all 775.

In the app on :4302: the note reads "Positions from measured parallaxes, and for the 3,277 planet
hosts only the NASA Exoplanet Archive places, from its distances. Grid marks the galactic plane
through the Sun."; search reads "TRAPPIST-1 STAR · ~M8", "OGLE-2005-BLG-390L STAR", "Sirius STAR ·
A0M"; TRAPPIST-1's route option has subtitle "~M8".

The scene spec gains an archive-placed fixture star. Controls, each failing its named test: the
search row printing the raw type, keeping the separator with nothing after it, the route index
and the current-star option printing the raw type, the note back to parallaxes only, the subtitle
back to the old catalogue list (1 of 797 each), the note never counting the archive (2 of 797),
and the classification without its estimate (3 of 797).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:42:03 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 fa52f6a818 Give an archive star's distance error as the error on the distance it is, not as a parallax range
formatDistance printed any error of a fifth or more as the range a parallax's error makes,
d/(1+e) to d/(1−e). A star the ETL places from the Exoplanet Archive carries the mean of sy_disterr1
and 2 instead, which the archive defines as one-sided errors on sy_dist in parsecs, and many of
those distances come from a lensing model with no parallax behind them. 129 of the 3 195 archive
stars with an error were printed as ranges the archive does not give: KMT-2016-BLG-1836L as 5.8 to
9.2 kpc, where the archive publishes 7 100 +800 −2 400 pc, and AT2021ueyL as 664 pc to 2.4 kpc
against 1 040 +740 −440.

The card now tells formatDistance when the error is on the distance (source exoplanet-archive), and
it keeps the ± at any size. Measured on the shipped catalogue: KMT-2016-BLG-1836L reads 7.1 ± 1.6 kpc,
AT2021ueyL 1.0 ± 0.6 kpc, EPIC 201170410 134 ± 43 pc, KMT-2016-BLG-0212L 6.3 ± 1.3 kpc. The ETL keeps
only the mean, so a lopsided interval such as KMT-2016-BLG-1836L's is shown symmetric; carrying both
errors would take a second column in stars-meta.bin. The doc comments on formatDistance and on
distanceError no longer say an archive distance is an inverted parallax.

Controls, each failing its named test: the error on the distance read as a parallax's (2 of 790
failed), and the card not saying it is on the distance (1 of 790).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:27:01 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 d94451e203 Warm a host's planets by the luminosity the archive publishes for it, not one derived beside it
The ETL has carried each host's st_lum since 494fb56 and nothing read it: the card, the system
view's planet temperatures and the body pages all derived a luminosity from the star's magnitude
and colour. For 757 of the 4 440 hosts the archive gives one for, the two differ by more than
1.5 times, 667 of them stars the ETL placed from the archive's own V and B−V. Proxima read
8.9×10⁻⁴ L☉ beside the archive's radius and temperature, which imply 1.27×10⁻³; the archive gives
1.51×10⁻³, as Ribas et al. 2017 do.

starSurfaceOf now returns the luminosity with the radius and temperature, taken from the first of
the host's planets that gives one, as st_rad and st_teff already are, and derived only otherwise.
The system view lights its planets with it, the body page uses the same host rule, and the card
marks it derived only when it is. The derived radius still comes from the derived luminosity, so
its "from colour and brightness" stays true; only 3 hosts have st_lum and no st_rad.

Measured on the shipped catalogue against the parent commit: 544 of 3 639 planets with an
equilibrium temperature move by more than 10 %, and 98 change class. Kepler-186 f goes from a 292 K
rocky world to a 175 K icy one, LHS 1140 b from 152 K icy to 206 K temperate, LTT 1445 A b from
298 K rocky to 402 K scorched, Proxima Cen b from 200 to 228 K and d from 259 to 296 K.

starReadouts now takes the surface alone, which carries the luminosity. Controls, each failing its
named test: the archive's luminosity ignored (2 of 778 failed), called derived, the body page
warmed by the derived one, the body page reading the planet's own row only, and the card marking
a published luminosity derived (1 of 778 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 19:47:34 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 7213f987c4 Draw every star at its own radius, measured where the archive has one and derived otherwise
The system view drew the Sun at its own radius and every other star at 0.45 of its innermost
orbit, capped at 0.2 AU: a size chosen so the star would not swallow its planets, not the star's.
Proxima Centauri was drawn at 2.8 solar radii, eighteen times its own, and every star without
planets at 43.

starSurfaceOf (body-view-model.ts) now gives each star a radius and a temperature. A planet host
takes the archive's st_rad and st_teff from its planets' rows: 4 439 hosts are drawn at a
measured radius, 22 at a derived one. Every other star's is derived: its temperature off Pecaut & Mamajek's dwarf
sequence at its colour (the same table the spectral estimate reads, or at the colour its type
implies where it has none), its luminosity from its absolute magnitude and the bolometric
correction luminositySolar already applies, and R = sqrt(L) / (T / 5772 K)^2. Against the
archive's own st_rad for the 1 447 catalogue hosts that have one, the derived radius is within
0.018 dex at the median, 0.071 dex at the 90th percentile, and within a factor of 1.5 for
97.1 %. Sirius comes out 1.79 solar radii (1.711 published, Liebert et al. 2005), Wolf 359 0.117,
Betelgeuse 584, the Sun exactly 1.

A star with no band has only the ETL's stand-in magnitude, and gets no derived radius: PSR
J1719-1438 came out 2.3 solar radii from it, wider than its planet's orbit. With the stars that
have neither a colour nor a type, that leaves 3 077 of 455 608 stars (274 of 4 735 hosts) with
no radius; they are drawn at the Sun's, and their card gives none.

The card says which it is: "Radius 0.141 solar radii" for a published one, "~0.10 solar radii,
from colour and brightness" for a derived one, two figures because colour does not give three.

A giant drawn at its size can be wider than its system, so systemFramingDistanceAu also makes
room for the star, and the controls' closest approach is now three of the star's radii where
that is more than the old 0.05 AU. 23 211 stars are drawn wider than 3.6 solar radii, which put
0.05 AU inside three of their radii, and a zoom would have carried the camera through the
surface of the largest. The Sun keeps 0.05 AU. starMarkerRadiusAu and the renderer's innermost
axis, which only it read, are gone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 14:27:39 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 5333be615e Estimate a spectral type from each star's colour where no catalogue gives one, and say so
383 695 of the 455 608 stars read "Spectral type Unknown", every Gaia star among them, although
380 884 of them carry a colour. The card now gives those the type of the dwarf whose colour is
nearest, in the colour's own system, marked as an estimate: TRAPPIST-1, BP-RP 4.90, reads
"Spectral type ~M8, from colour", which is how it was classified (M8 V). A star with neither a
type nor a colour gets no subtitle rather than the literal "Unknown".

The colours are Pecaut & Mamajek's mean dwarf sequence (2013, ApJS 208, 9, table 5), as Mamajek
maintains it online (version 2022.04.16, which carries Gaia BP-RP), from B0 to M8.5. B-V cannot
tell O types apart (the whole sequence spans 0.03 of it), and BP-RP turns back past M8.5 and is
tabulated only from B9. A colour outside the table gets no estimate: 186 BP-RP and 41 B-V colours,
among them the blue Gaia DR3 5612323414549657984 at BP-RP -0.15.

380 657 stars get an estimate: F 97 840, G 144 327, K 105 984, M 29 142, A 3 272, B 92. Checked
against catalogued types:
- 19 433 HYG dwarfs with a B-V: 74.3 % within two subclasses, 95.5 % within five.
- 146 Gaia exoplanet hosts the archive types as dwarfs, from BP-RP: 88.4 % within two
  subclasses, 98.6 % within five.
The estimate assumes a dwarf, so a giant reads later than it is (Pollux, K0 III at B-V 0.99,
reads K3). It also ignores reddening. The comment says both.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 23:28:29 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 a81dd491ad Say which band each star was measured in, whose catalogue it is, and how sure its distance is
The readout named Hipparcos, Yale and Gliese while 378 775 of the 455 608 stars are described by
Gaia DR3, printed one "Magnitude" for G and V alike, and gave every distance to the parsec. The
band cannot be read off the star's source, which records whose position it has: 62 002 stars Gaia
places keep HYG's V and B-V, and the 575 hosts renamed after their planets are Gaia's, in G.

stars-meta.bin gains two byte columns, 14 to 16 bytes a star (6 378 512 to 7 289 728 bytes; gzip
-9 2 804 049 to 3 110 991). One holds the magnitude's band (V 76 555 stars, G 378 744, none 309,
whose magnitude is a stand-in), which colour the colour index is (B-V 75 203, BP-RP 376 703), and
whether the distance is Gaia's parallax. The other holds the distance's relative error as its
square root in 255ths: a step is 0.08 % of distance at 1 %, 0.35 % at 20 %, and 100 % is the top.
encode, decode, BYTES_PER_STAR_META and the build.ts round trip cover both; no workflow reads the
format.

Where the errors come from:
- Gaia rows keep the parallax_error their query already fetched: median 0.3 %, 90th percentile
  1.2 %, at most 20 %, the query's own cut.
- A HYG star at Gaia's distance takes the cross-match's parallax_over_error, and a star merged
  into a Gaia entry keeps that entry's error with its position.
- The 3 067 Hipparcos stars that keep their Hipparcos distance, Rigel, Deneb and Alnilam among
  them, take e_plx from van Leeuwen's 2007 reduction: a new cached query of
  public.hipparcos_newreduction on the ESA archive, whose 117 955 rows HYG's distances invert.
- The archive's stars take sy_disterr1/2 from pscomppars, in a query and cache file of their own
  so the composite rows already cached were not refetched.
- 439 distances have no published error: 357 Gliese rows and 82 archive hosts.

Of the errors, 392 786 are 1 % or less and are not printed; 61 156 print as "117 ± 12 pc" to the
distance's own digits; 1 196 between 20 and 100 %, and 30 past it, print as the range the
parallax gives, since a symmetric error in parallax is a lopsided one in distance.

The star card (measured on the dev server) now reads, for example:
- Rigel: 265 ± 23 pc, V 0.18, B-V -0.03, source HYG.
- Deneb: 433 ± 60 pc.
- Alnilam: "476 pc to 833 pc" (Hipparcos 1.65 ± 0.45 mas).
- Gaia DR3 5612323414549657984: 111 ± 2 pc, G 4.63, BP-RP -0.15, source Gaia DR3.
- Proxima Centauri: 1.30 pc, V 11.01, source "HYG, Gaia DR3 distance".
- TRAPPIST-1: G 15.62, BP-RP 4.90, source Gaia DR3.
- Kepler-186: V 15.14, source NASA Exoplanet Archive.
The neighbourhood's subtitle reads "Gaia DR3 378,775 · HYG 73,556 · NASA Exoplanet Archive
3,277", counted by the catalogue describing each star.

build.ts validateStars now fails a catalogue with more than 1 000 stars without a band (309
today) or without a distance error (439). Dropping G from the Gaia rows gave 379 040 without a
band, and dropping their parallax_error gave 441 216 without an error; both runs failed.

Decoding the catalogue in Node took a median 29 ms before and 24 ms after (nine runs each, within
noise). In the app, five cold boots gave a 654-786 ms long task after the data landed and the
HUD at 1.83-2.07 s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 23:26:27 +02:00