Commit Graph
64 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 206e88ae85 Read a dwarf with a type and no colour at its type's row of the dwarf sequence
A non-giant with a spectral type but no colour took its temperature off the textbook colour
spectralTypeToColorIndex gives its type, read on Pecaut & Mamajek's table, and its bolometric
correction off the old textbook anchors. The table puts those colours elsewhere: M8's B-V 1.88
is M5-M5.5 there, 3 001 K where M8 V is 2 570, and the anchors give M8 -3.92 where the table has
-5.65. GJ 3655 (M8, 14.35 pc) was drawn at 0.035 solar radii, a third of Jupiter, where its
type's row gives 0.106 (Mamajek's M8 V: 0.114). Every O type came out B0's 31 400 K.

Both now read dwarfSequenceAtType, which already existed for the giants, and a G magnitude is
carried to V at the type's G-V too. On the published catalogue, of the 835 non-giant stars with
a band, a type and no colour, those more than 200 K off their type's row go from 21 to 0, those
with a radius more than 1.5 times off it from 7 to 1 and a luminosity from 10 to 1 (the one left,
Oph 11, is a G-band star). GJ 3849 (dM9) goes from 0.030 to 0.089 solar radii, GJ 3855 (M6.5)
from 0.040 to 0.087.

Two tests pinned the textbook path and now read the table: M5Ve with no colour is 3 060 K, not
3 106, and K5 tints as B-V 1.15, its row, not 1.105. An O8 star is 35 100 K, its row, not B0's.
Controls: reading the temperature through the textbook colour again fails "is drawn at its
type's row of the dwarf sequence" (with the three updated tests); reading the correction off the
anchors again fails that test alone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-30 15:41:01 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 a70a7290f3 Test that the host matcher carries an archive row back from J2015.5, where the constant only was
6d81c45 set ARCHIVE_EPOCH to Gaia DR2's 2015.5 and tested the constant's value, through
propagateProperMotion; nothing tested that resolveHostStarId uses it. The review's mutant that
carried the matcher's queries back from 2016 passed 807 of 807, since the GJ 15 A fixture's decoy
sits 16″ away and half a year moves the query 1.5″ there.

A new case gives resolveHostStarId Barnard's star's archive row (the J2015.5 position and motion
the epoch test already uses) and three stars: Barnard's at the row carried back 15.5 years, and
decoys where carrying it back 16 and 15 years lands, 5.2″ either side at its 10.4″/yr. It must pick
Barnard's. Controls: the matcher carrying back from 2016, or from 2015, each fail it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-30 00:19:38 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 95ffb009a2 Tint each star in the field the colour its own disc is drawn in, a blackbody at its temperature
4191b70 carried BP−RP to the dwarf's B−V before the field's tint ramp read it, and said the Gaia
stars had been tinted redder than their own disc in the system view. They had been paler: the ramp
was white at B−V 0.8, a K0 dwarf, where a blackbody against the display's D65 is white near 6 500
K, B−V 0.44, and its red end, (1, 0.6, 0.35), was paler than an M dwarf's disc. After it 245 850 of
the 376 660 BP−RP stars were tinted bluish, 227 797 of them while their disc was warm. The field
now takes blackbodyColor at effectiveTemperatureK, the same function and the same temperature the
disc is drawn with, so a giant is tinted at its type's temperature too.

Over the shipped catalogue: stars bluish in the field with a warm disc 227 797 → 0, bluish at all
245 850 → 17 931, mean RGB distance from each star's field tint to its disc 0.250 → 0.001 (what is
left is the tint being cached at the nearest 10 K, which moves no channel by more than 0.0014). In
the app on :4302, field against disc after entering each star: Gaia DR3 6361559602963567744 (BP−RP
0.882, 5 543 K) (0.974, 0.982, 1) → (1, 0.854, 0.764) against (1, 0.854, 0.765); Gaia DR3
2026408043220034176 (1.84, 3 850 K) (1, 0.793, 0.664) → (1, 0.629, 0.34), the disc's own; HD 13531
(G0, B−V 0.70) (0.971, 0.979, 1) → (1, 0.86, 0.779), its disc's.

A blackbody per star cost 100 ms, and the scan of the table rows another 70, so the tint is cached
per 10 K and the table is bisected. Building the star field over the whole catalogue in the app
took 176-196 ms before and 151-159 after, four runs each.

Tests: a new case tints a G2 dwarf warm, exactly its 5 770 K blackbody, and Antares at the
temperature its type gives; the BP−RP render test now also checks an M0's blackbody. Controls: a
giant tinted at its colour's temperature, the tint taken against a bluer white than the disc's,
and a cache a hundred times too coarse each fail the named test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-30 00:00:43 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 a8f394cf57 Read a giant's temperature off its type as well as its correction, so a radius has one source
d097f4b gave a giant its type's bolometric correction but left its temperature at the dwarf its
colour reads as, and the radius drawn from the two paired a correction for one star with the
temperature of another. The M giants stayed too cool (610 of them at a median 3 275 K, Antares
3 019 against Ohnaka et al.'s 3 660), and a hot giant behind dust got a 30 000 K star's correction
at the temperature of an A star: Menkib, O7.5 Iab at B−V 0.02, was drawn at 9 517 K and 95 R☉,
Alp Cam, O9.5 Ia, at 338, where 14 and 21 are published. Rigel went from 81 to 102 R☉, Alnilam
from 57 to 108.

giantSurface now reads both off the type: G to M giants off van Belle et al.'s (2021, table 8)
interferometric scale, fitted to 191 giants from G1 to M7.75 III, with the correction the dwarf
sequence has at that temperature; O to F giants off the dwarf of their type, for which the table
gains Mamajek's O3 to O9.5 rows (without colours, which do not tell O types apart); carbon and S
stars, which no row reads and which got the Sun's −0.06 at 2 420 K, off the medians of Bergeat et
al. (2001): 2 990 K over the 441 stars of their table 10 and −2.83 over the 383 with a V magnitude,
counted again from VizieR here.

On the shipped catalogue (drawn radius in R☉, before → after, published): Antares 690 → 410 at
3 730 K (680; its luminosity from V is 0.4 dex under Ohnaka's), Aldebaran 48.5 → 44.0 (44.2),
Arcturus 22.5 → 24.1 (25.4), Menkar 160 → 103, Gacrux 118 → 73, Rigel 102 → 67 (74.1), Alnilam
108 → 33, Menkib 95 → 6.9 (14, the dust still dims it), Alp Cam 338 → 31, La Superba 133 → 311
(315) and 544 → 6 977 L☉ (8 090 from Bergeat's bolometric magnitude), 19 Psc 130 → 305 (295).
The 610 M giants now sit at a median 3 644 K (p10 3 386, p90 3 816). Against their own radii
before, the O giants' fall to a median 0.08, the B giants' to 0.62, the M giants' to 0.68, and the
K giants' rise by 8 %. It is not better everywhere: Pollux goes from 8.6 to 10.1 against 8.8,
119 Tau from 700 to 326 against 587, and Mintaka and Alnitak, placed by Hipparcos at 212 and 226
pc where they are about 380, come out 8.8 and 11.8 against 13 to 20.

Tests: the giant case in stellar.spec now checks Antares's temperature against Ohnaka's, and
Aldebaran (to a tenth) and Rigel (to a fifth) against their interferometric radii; new cases give
Menkib its type's 36 100 K and a radius within 2.5 times the published one, and La Superba a
luminosity within a fifth of Bergeat's and 2 990 K; spectral.spec covers dwarfSequenceAtType. The
scene's supergiant case now expects Antares at 350-480 R☉ where it pinned 600-760. Controls:
the luminosity or the temperature ignoring giantSurface, G-M giants read as the dwarf of their
type, their correction taken off the type instead of their temperature, O giants through the
textbook colour clamped at B0, the type index off by one subclass and carbon stars unhandled each
fail the named test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 23:51:20 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 06b4ff64b5 Read a white dwarf past the table's blue end at the temperature white dwarfs of its colour have
31e0c04 clamped an untyped star bluer than BP−RP −0.12 to the table's B9 row, so every one of the
110 white dwarfs within 50 pc was drawn at 10 700 K. Gentile Fusillo et al. (2021, MNRAS 508, 3877)
fit 104 of them at 14 266 to 39 304 K, and the radius their mass and gravity give was a median
0.65 of the one drawn. Past the table's end, dwarfSequenceAtColor now reads BP−RP off the median
pure-hydrogen temperature they fit in bins of ±0.025 around −0.15 to −0.40 (15 369 to 28 585 K,
counted again from the cross-match: 27, 24, 22, 15, 10 and 2 stars), and the correction and G−V
off the table's own rows at that temperature, through a new dwarfSequenceAtTemperature that
temperatureToColorIndex now shares.

Against GF21's R = sqrt(GM/g) over the same 104, the drawn radius goes from a median 1.53 (p10
1.33, p90 1.96) to 0.96 (0.94, 1.05), and the temperature from 0.59 of theirs to 1.00 (0.88,
1.02). Gaia DR3 6791196382856581376 is now 19 251 K and 0.0120 R☉, against their 19 205 K and
0.01245.

Tests: stellar.spec's −0.25 case now expects 19 012 K where it pinned 10 700, and a new case gives
that white dwarf its radius to within a fifth; spectral.spec reads −0.15, −0.13 and −0.6, keeps
the red end and B−V's blue end at their rows, and covers dwarfSequenceAtTemperature. Controls:
no white-dwarf branch, the bin's temperature without interpolating, B9's correction kept at the
new temperature, and the temperature read the wrong way round each fail the named test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 23:38:16 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 18faa6d0b2 Classify a star for the rows that list it, not every star each time the index is built
The search index and the route index gave every one of the 455 571 stars a subtitle up front
through spectralClassification, which filtered the dwarf table afresh on each call; the star
field's tints read the same table once per BP−RP star. Both indices now carry the star itself
and classify it only for the rows shown (entrySubtitle): eight search results, a few route
options. The two filtered columns of the table are built once.

Node, over the shipped catalogue, five runs: classifying every star 121-167 ms before, 56-62
after hoisting the table alone; reading the sequence at every BP−RP colour 187-216 ms, now
111-127. In the app on :4302, two cold loads each, the long task when the Search tab opens was
264-380 ms (median 280) before and 164-276 ms (median 171) after; the longest boot task 863 and
875 ms before, 654 and 741 after.

Tests: the search spec checks its index holds no classification and the row still reads
"Star · ~M8"; the scene spec now reads the route options, and checks its index holds none either.
Controls: classifying every star in the search index, doing so in the route index, and route
options printing the index's subtitle each fail the named test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 23:30:53 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 ff744a00de Place a naked-eye star HYG gives no distance for by its Hipparcos parallax, where that is 2.5 times its error
c64eea0 left out 41 naked-eye stars "because neither survey gives them a distance". Hipparcos does:
HYG's distances are 1 000 over van Leeuwen's 2007 parallaxes, which the ETL already downloads for
their errors, but HYG writes its 100 000 pc placeholder for every parallax under 1 mas whatever its
error, while keeping far less certain ones above it (Alnilam at 1.65 ± 0.45 mas is drawn). 30 of
the 41 have a positive parallax in the new reduction and 7 have one at least 2.5 times its error:
HD 74180 at 0.67 ± 0.16 mas (4.2 σ), Mu Cep at 0.55 ± 0.20.

hipparcosDistancePc (star-merge.ts, with HYG's placeholder constant moved beside it) keeps HYG's
distance and, where it gives the placeholder, takes 1 000 over the parallax when that is 2.5 times
its error; fetchHipparcosParallaxErrors now returns the parallax with its error. From cache the ETL
keeps 73 563 HYG rows against 73 556 and publishes 455 571 stars; the seven are Alp Cam (1.4 to 3.0
kpc), Psi-1 Aur, HD 74180 (1.2 to 2.0 kpc), HD 86352, HD 96918, Mu Cep (1.3 to 2.9 kpc) and HD
217476, each printed as the range its parallax's error gives. The other 34 stay out: no parallax,
or one within 2.5 times its error of zero. Parallax distances printed as ranges go from 1 109 to
1 116; the validators hold.

Controls, each failing its named test: placeholder rows given no distance, and any parallax 1.25
times its error placing a star (1 of 807 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:45:12 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 8c3a86097c Place a star at whichever of its two distances is the more precise, not at Gaia's regardless
placementDistancePc took Gaia's distance wherever the cross-match gave a usable one, and its
docstring and c64eea0 called that "the better measurement", adding that Gaia saturates on the
brightest stars "so those sit at their Hipparcos distance". For 273 of the 88 781 HYG stars with
both, Gaia's relative error is the larger, 257 of them naked-eye and 38 by more than twice: Eta Leo
was drawn at Gaia's 556.6 pc ±17 % against Hipparcos's 389 pc ±6.2 %, Schedar and Tarazed at
Gaia's though both have Gaia G of about 2.

placementDistancePc now takes both relative errors and picks the smaller, Gaia's as before when
either is missing; fetchStars gives the placed star the error and the Gaia-distance flag of the
distance it took. The merge's combine keeps the Gaia entry's direction, and now takes the other
entry's distance with its error where that is the more precise, so a bright star Gaia's main query
also holds lands at its Hipparcos distance too. Gaia still wins for the rest, whose parallaxes are
some fifty times more precise.

From cache: 424 stars move, 386 of them naked-eye; HYG rows at Gaia's distance 58 379 -> 58 109 and
HYG stars flagged so 8 129 -> 8 095. Eta Leo 556.6 -> 389.1 pc, Tarazed 178.9 -> 121.1, Imai 139.5 ->
105.8, Schedar 71.0 -> 70.0, Alphecca 23.7 -> 23.0, each now "±" its Hipparcos error. Where the two
disagree by more than 5 σ (21 stars, Iot Gem 11 σ), one of the formal errors is wrong, and this
takes the smaller one at its word. The validators pass unchanged.

Controls, each failing its named test: the placement ignoring the errors, the merge keeping Gaia's
distance whatever the errors, and taking the distance but not its error (1 of 805 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:37:35 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 23547defe0 Read an archive host's colour off the dwarf sequence at its temperature, and say it was not measured
For an archive-placed host with a temperature and no B magnitude, fetchExoplanets took B−V from
Ballesteros' blackbody fit, which runs 0.1 to 0.2 redder than Pecaut & Mamajek's dwarf sequence
below 3 800 K, and the luminosity then read its correction off that sequence at that colour: 3 500 K
came back as 3 102 K with a correction 1.15 magnitudes too large, anything under about 3 170 K was
clamped to B−V 2.00, and the card printed it as a measured "Colour B−V 2.00". CFBDSIR
J145829+101343, a 580 K brown dwarf, read "Spectral type ~M6, from colour".

temperatureToColorIndex now reads the table itself backwards, interpolating B−V between the two
types the temperature falls between, so the temperature and correction read back off the colour
are the table's at that temperature; it has no answer outside 2 420 to 31 400 K. The colour is
flagged colorFromTemperature, a fifth bit in the photometry byte (the format, README and the ETL's
round-trip check follow), and the card prints it "B−V 1.66, from its temperature", marked derived.

From cache: 57 archive stars change colour; 54 carry the flag and 3, CFBDSIR J145829+101343 among
them, now have none. For the 47 of them the archive gives a luminosity, the one derived from
magnitude and colour moves from a median 0.228 dex off it to 0.124; Kepler-445 (3 157 K) from
0.0282 L☉ to 0.0080 against the archive's 0.0079. Its colour goes from 2.00 to 1.67. The card shows
the archive's luminosity where it has one since earlier on this branch, so this is the figure used
for the rest and for their radii.

Controls, each failing its named test: the nearest hotter row taken without interpolating (2 of
803 failed), no refusal outside the table, the flag not encoded, and the card calling the colour
measured (1 of 803 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:29:09 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 6d81c45f45 Carry the archive's positions back from Gaia DR2's J2015.5, where it publishes them, not J2016
fetchExoplanets placed each star it adds from the Exoplanet Archive by carrying the archive's
position back sixteen years, and 4c8e4a0 said the archive publishes at Gaia's J2016. It does not:
its positions are Gaia DR2's at J2015.5 although it names the DR3 source. Barnard's star in the
archive, 269.4486144, 4.7379808, equals DR2 4472832130942575872 at J2015.5 to 1e-7°, and sits 5.2″
from DR3's J2016 place; the review found 66 of the 67 archive-placed stars moving over 100 mas a
year within 0.21 mas of their DR2 position and none within 1 mas of DR3's. The matcher's comment
made the same claim of HD 133131 and TOI-2459, whose positions are DR2's too.

host-star-matching.ts now exports CATALOGUE_EPOCH and ARCHIVE_EPOCH = 2015.5, the matcher carries a
query back by their difference, and fetchExoplanets uses the same two, so the epoch is written
once. From cache: only the 3 277 archive-placed stars move, 2 287 of them by more than a
milliarcsecond, 74 by more than 50 and TOI-2406 most, by 203 mas, half a year of its 405 mas/yr;
no planet changes host. Invisible at map scale; the point is that the constant and its comments
now say what the archive does.

Control: ARCHIVE_EPOCH back to 2016.0 fails "carries Barnard's star from the archive's position to
where Gaia DR3's goes, to a few milliarcseconds" (1 of 802), which puts the two 5.2″ apart. The
GJ 15 A matching fixture is now built at J2015.5 too. fetchExoplanets' use of the constant has no
test of its own; the ETL has no test harness.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:20:26 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 62f81f2c43 Number the stars the archive places after their host's name, so a refresh keeps each one's id
4c8e4a0 numbered each star it adds from the Exoplanet Archive by its place among the unmatched
hosts, in pl_name order, and the refresh workflow re-queries the archive every Monday. One host
added or dropped ahead of another renumbers it: in the review, removing a single planet row
renamed 3 276 of the 3 277 ids, and a bookmark kept on Kepler-186 (1070001620) opened Kepler-1860
under Kepler-186's stored name. HYG's and Gaia's ids do not move between refreshes; the merge's own
comment says ids are meant to hold.

archiveStarId (host-star-matching.ts, beside the matcher the ETL already imports from there) hashes
the host name with FNV-1a into the 3.7 million ids between 1 070 000 000 and 2^30, and moves a name
whose id is taken to the next free one. The added stars are sorted by id before they are appended,
so the published list stays in id order. Measured: all 4 237 archive-hosted planets change host id
once (Kepler-186 is now 1073671518), none of the others; one of the 3 277 names was probed past a
collision, and one new id falls in the old 1070000000-1070003276 range, so a bookmark saved on that
old id would open the wrong star once. Dropping the same row from a copy of the cached answer and
rerunning the exoplanet step in a scratch copy of the ETL now leaves 3 276 of 3 276 ids unchanged.
The validators pass: no duplicate id, all under 2^30.

Controls, each failing its named test: the id taken from the order of arrival, and no probing past
a taken id (1 of 801 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:12:00 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 1a8e734651 Leave the dark nebulae out of the backdrop, whose sprites can only add light
c01d3ec read OpenNGC's addendum, which brought in its only two DrkN rows, C099 the Coalsack and
B033 the Horsehead; NGC.csv has none. classifyOpenNgcType mapped DrkN to 'nebula', so both were
drawn as the backdrop's nebula sprite: ff86b0, additive, at the faintest opacity and the 70 pc
minimum size, about 1.6° across. The review measured it adding up to +59 in red over the Coalsack
beside Crux, where the sky has a dark hole, and darkening no pixel, as an additive sprite cannot.

DrkN is now among the codes dropped, with the reason beside the map. fetchDeepSky from cache keeps
488 objects against 490, still 107 Messier objects and every required id; README's count follows.
On :4302 the served backdrop holds 488 objects and the scene 488 sprites, neither of them C099 or
B033.

Control: DrkN mapped back to 'nebula' fails "leaves out a dark nebula, which a sprite that adds
light cannot draw" (1 of 801).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:00:31 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 0e9ab6ffb5 Fold the Gliese entries that move with a Gaia star up to 160″ away, where a minute left 39 twice
74b93a0 let a Gliese-only HYG row fold into a Gaia entry that moves with it up to a minute of arc
away, since Gliese's positions are off by that much. Its report counted only the 3-60″ residue.
Measured on the published catalogue with the merge's own motion and brightness rules, 39 Gliese
rows within 25 pc still had a bare Gaia entry moving with them 60 to 150″ away (32 within 100″,
none past 150); with every row shifted a quarter of a degree north or south, none did. The review
found 36 of them to be the same star under SIMBAD, three within 10 pc: GJ 3618 (LHS 288) at 4.49 pc
beside its Gaia entry at 4.83 pc 94″ away, GJ 1123 at 8.13 and 9.52, GJ 1001 at 9.60 and 12.31.

MERGE_COMOVING_ANGULAR_TOLERANCE_DEG is now 160″. The ETL from cache folds 62 046 entries against
62 002, leaves 11 510 HYG rows without a counterpart against 11 554, and publishes 455 564 stars;
within 10, 25 and 50 pc the map now holds 369, 5 523 and 40 877 against 372, 5 564 and 40 921
(GCNS: 312 Gaia sources within 10 pc). No Gliese row within 25 pc has a co-moving bare Gaia entry
3-300″ away any more. GJ 3618, GJ 1123, Gl 319C and GJ 3999A now sit on Gaia entries. One
exoplanet changes host id: LHS 475 b's Gaia entry took HYG's id with its description.

Not every name lands where SIMBAD would put it: Gl 319C takes the entry SIMBAD calls GJ 319 B, as
HYG's Gl 319B already sat on SIMBAD's C, and GJ 3999A takes the entry named GJ 4000B before, which
moves to the bare one beside it. Both systems go from one entry too many to one per star; the
names follow HYG's positions, which only identifiers could correct. The merge validators hold: 23
cross-catalogue pairs within an arcsecond, as before.

Controls, each failing its named test: the window back to a minute (2 of 801 failed), and 200″
(1 of 801).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:59:05 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 f8af0ecf6e List stars in search and routes by the type their colour gives them, and say where archive positions come from
5333be6 gave the star card an estimated type for the 383 695 stars the ETL files as "Unknown",
but search rows, the route search index and the current-star route option still printed that
literal: TRAPPIST-1 read "STAR · UNKNOWN" in search beside "Spectral type ~M8, from colour" on its
card, audit #17's own symptom. spectralClassification (spectral.ts) now gives the catalogue's type,
else the colour's marked "~", else nothing, and all three and the card's subtitle use it; a search
row with nothing to add prints its kind alone rather than a trailing " · ".

The neighbourhood note still read "Positions from measured parallaxes" after 4c8e4a0 placed 3 277
stars at the Exoplanet Archive's sy_dist, 343 of them without a usable parallax and 281 of those
past 1 kpc — microlensing hosts such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390L at 6.6 kpc, from a lensing model.
positionsNote now says so, with the count. Neither the note nor the census subtitle (audit #16) had
a test: putting back "Hipparcos · Yale Bright Star · Gliese" passed all 775.

In the app on :4302: the note reads "Positions from measured parallaxes, and for the 3,277 planet
hosts only the NASA Exoplanet Archive places, from its distances. Grid marks the galactic plane
through the Sun."; search reads "TRAPPIST-1 STAR · ~M8", "OGLE-2005-BLG-390L STAR", "Sirius STAR ·
A0M"; TRAPPIST-1's route option has subtitle "~M8".

The scene spec gains an archive-placed fixture star. Controls, each failing its named test: the
search row printing the raw type, keeping the separator with nothing after it, the route index
and the current-star option printing the raw type, the note back to parallaxes only, the subtitle
back to the old catalogue list (1 of 797 each), the note never counting the archive (2 of 797),
and the classification without its estimate (3 of 797).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:42:03 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 4191b70e63 Tint a star measured in Gaia's BP−RP as the B−V of the dwarf of that colour
colorIndexToRgb maps a B−V onto the star field's tint ramp, and its one caller passed it every
star's colour index, whatever colorSystem said. BP−RP is the larger of the two for the same star —
0.823 against 0.65 for a G2 dwarf, 1.84 against 1.42 for an M0 (Pecaut & Mamajek) — so the 376 703
stars measured in it, 83 % of the catalogue, were tinted as later types than they are, and redder
than HYG's stars of the same type, and than their own disc in the system view.

A BP−RP is now carried to the B−V of the dwarf sequence at that colour (the table's own B−V
column, which DwarfSequencePoint now returns, clamped at its ends), then tinted as before. The
median Gaia colour, BP−RP 0.883, a G7 dwarf, read as a K2: its tint goes from (1, 0.972, 0.955) to
(0.975, 0.982, 1), the same as HYG's G7 stars.

Controls, each failing its named test: BP−RP read as B−V (2 of 792 failed), the star field not
passing the colour system (1 of 792), and the B−V taken from the wrong column (3 of 792).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:31:27 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 31e0c04fe1 Read a colour past either end of the dwarf table at that end, where the star has no type instead
dwarfSequenceAtColor answers null outside Pecaut & Mamajek's table, B−V −0.301 to 2.16 and BP−RP
−0.12 to 5.1, and effectiveTemperatureK then fell back on the type, which Gaia's stars do not have
and carbon stars' parser does not read. 219 stars with a measured colour got no temperature and so
no radius, and were drawn at the Sun's radius in the Sun's colour: 110 white dwarfs within 50 pc,
38 Gaia stars redder than BP−RP 5.1 (Gaia DR3 6439125097427143808, an ultracool dwarf 4.0 pc away),
HD 46687, La Superba and the other carbon stars, and an O8 star.

Past the table, the colour is now read at the row it is past (clampToTable), but only for a star
with no readable type: beside a type an off-table colour is more often the bad measurement — HD
49748 is G5 V at B−V −0.32 — so the type still wins there, as it did. The luminosity reads the same
point, so a star past the red end also gets the M8.5 row's G−V and correction. A type's own colour
past the table, which only O types have, is read at B0. Carbon and S stars (C, N, R, S) now count
as giants, so their correction stays their type's, not an M8.5 dwarf's −5.78.

Measured on the shipped catalogue: stars without a temperature 3 053 -> 2 834, without a radius
3 077 -> 2 858; all 292 stars with an off-table colour now have a temperature, against 73. Gaia DR3
6439125097427143808 is 2 420 K and 0.110 R☉ (M8.5 V: 0.104); the 110 white dwarfs a median 0.018 R☉
at 10 700 K (0.0013 to 0.034); HD 46687 212 R☉ at 2 420 K and La Superba 133; audit #16's Gaia DR3
5612323414549657984, k1 Pup, B6 V at BP−RP −0.15, 203 L☉ and 4.1 R☉ against 143 and none (FLAME
gives 336 and 3.49). The 2 851 stars left without a radius have neither a colour nor a readable
type, or no band.

Controls, each failing its named test: no clamp for an untyped star (2 of 784 failed), the clamp
winning over a type, an O type's colour unclamped, the luminosity off the unclamped sequence, and
carbon stars not counted as giants (1 of 784 each); clampToTable ignored (3 of 784).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:01:07 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 d097f4b477 Correct a giant's light by its type, not by the cooler dwarf its colour reads as
3392f06 read every star's bolometric correction off the dwarf sequence at its colour, so a giant
got the correction of the cooler dwarf of that colour, which is larger. Antares, M1 Ib at B−V 1.87,
took an M5 dwarf's −3.26 and came out 172 023 L☉ and 1 516 R☉, a 7.06 AU sphere, against the 680 R☉
Ohnaka et al. (2013) measure; 119 Tau 2 838 against 587, Menkar 204 against 89.

isGiant (spectral.ts) reads luminosity class I to III off a type's primary component, or HYG's g
and c prefixes, and a giant keeps its type's correction. Drawn radius against the published one
(no planets, so derived), before and after: Antares 2.23 -> 1.01, 119 Tau 4.84 -> 1.43, Menkar 2.29
-> 1.80, Scheat 1.92 -> 1.42, Aldebaran 1.95 -> 1.10, Mirach 1.96 -> 1.27, 41 Com 2.14 -> 1.56;
Betelgeuse 0.76 -> 0.89. It is not better everywhere: Gacrux goes from 1.23 to 1.40 and Arcturus
from 1.02 to 0.88. 10 808 stars have a giant's type, 10 794 of them a colour. Against the archive's
own luminosity for the 130 giant hosts, the median error moves from 0.038 to 0.052 dex and the 90th
percentile from 0.246 to 0.204; 17 are off by over 1.5 times, against 19.

Controls, each failing its named test (1 of 781): the giant given the dwarf's correction, a giant
companion read as the primary, a IV read as a I, and the prefixes ignored.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 19:53:22 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 2242fe0a7f Give every star a limb-darkened surface in its own colour, and light its planets with it
Every star but the Sun was a flat disc of one colour, and the Sun wore the texture pack's orange
photograph, lit by the same white light as every other star's planets.

Every star now shares one TSL material (starSurfaceMaterial in the scene): the Sun's map in grey,
times the colour of a blackbody at the star's temperature, times a linear limb-darkening law,
1 - 0.6 (1 - mu), the Sun's coefficient in the visible. The temperature is the one the radius
uses: the archive's st_teff for a host, else the dwarf sequence at its colour or type, else
the Sun's.
The colour comes from blackbodyColor (stellar.ts): Kim et al.'s cubic fit to the Planckian locus,
then CIE XYZ to linear sRGB, brightest channel 1. At D65 it gives 2 900 K (255, 180, 103), 5 800 K
(255, 241, 235) and 9 600 K (208, 219, 255), against (255, 182, 98), (255, 241, 231) and
(211, 221, 255) in Charity's integrated blackbody table. The tint is a uniform, so the shader is
built once and not per system.

The star's PointLight takes the same colour against the Sun's, since the planets' photographs
were taken in sunlight: the Sun's light stays white at pi, TRAPPIST-1's (2 566 K) is
(1, 0.44, 0.10) and Proxima's (2 900 K) (1, 0.52, 0.17), Sirius's (0.52, 0.67, 1). The intensity
stays pi. No halo comes back.

sun.jpg was 2048 by 1024 and 822 427 bytes for a disc that reaches 216 px across at the Sun's
closest approach on a 1080-line screen. It is now 1024 by 512 in grey, 31 306 bytes, which covers
the disc to a 1440-line screen. Its brightness varied by 56 % rms, which made every star a mottled
rock; it is rescaled to 14 % rms about the display's white, of the order of the Sun's granulation
contrast, the brighter half clipped as in a photograph exposed for the disc (6 % rms remains).

Measured on the dev server (1600 by 1000, the camera at its closest approach):
- the disc's brightness against the law, from r/R 0.52 to 0.97: Sun 0.970/0.841/0.763/0.657/0.560
  against 0.927/0.829/0.755/0.645/0.554, ups And and Sirius the same to within 0.05;
- the disc's centre in sRGB: Sun (245, 233, 226), ups And (F8V, 6 157 K) (249, 239, 239),
  Sirius (199, 209, 243);
- the first system entry of a fresh page, three runs each in alternating blocks against the
  previous commit: Sol's longest task 90 ms before, 86 ms after, two tasks over 50 ms in every
  run either way; Proxima Centauri's none over 50 ms after, one run of six with a 53 ms task
  before. The long tasks on Sol's first entry predate this change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 15:10:52 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 7213f987c4 Draw every star at its own radius, measured where the archive has one and derived otherwise
The system view drew the Sun at its own radius and every other star at 0.45 of its innermost
orbit, capped at 0.2 AU: a size chosen so the star would not swallow its planets, not the star's.
Proxima Centauri was drawn at 2.8 solar radii, eighteen times its own, and every star without
planets at 43.

starSurfaceOf (body-view-model.ts) now gives each star a radius and a temperature. A planet host
takes the archive's st_rad and st_teff from its planets' rows: 4 439 hosts are drawn at a
measured radius, 22 at a derived one. Every other star's is derived: its temperature off Pecaut & Mamajek's dwarf
sequence at its colour (the same table the spectral estimate reads, or at the colour its type
implies where it has none), its luminosity from its absolute magnitude and the bolometric
correction luminositySolar already applies, and R = sqrt(L) / (T / 5772 K)^2. Against the
archive's own st_rad for the 1 447 catalogue hosts that have one, the derived radius is within
0.018 dex at the median, 0.071 dex at the 90th percentile, and within a factor of 1.5 for
97.1 %. Sirius comes out 1.79 solar radii (1.711 published, Liebert et al. 2005), Wolf 359 0.117,
Betelgeuse 584, the Sun exactly 1.

A star with no band has only the ETL's stand-in magnitude, and gets no derived radius: PSR
J1719-1438 came out 2.3 solar radii from it, wider than its planet's orbit. With the stars that
have neither a colour nor a type, that leaves 3 077 of 455 608 stars (274 of 4 735 hosts) with
no radius; they are drawn at the Sun's, and their card gives none.

The card says which it is: "Radius 0.141 solar radii" for a published one, "~0.10 solar radii,
from colour and brightness" for a derived one, two figures because colour does not give three.

A giant drawn at its size can be wider than its system, so systemFramingDistanceAu also makes
room for the star, and the controls' closest approach is now three of the star's radii where
that is more than the old 0.05 AU. 23 211 stars are drawn wider than 3.6 solar radii, which put
0.05 AU inside three of their radii, and a zoom would have carried the camera through the
surface of the largest. The Sun keeps 0.05 AU. starMarkerRadiusAu and the renderer's innermost
axis, which only it read, are gone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 14:27:39 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 3392f06c85 Read a star's bolometric correction off its colour, and carry Gaia's G to V first
A star's luminosity was its absolute magnitude plus a bolometric correction read off its spectral
type, with its magnitude taken as V whatever band it was in. Gaia classifies none of its stars, so
all of its 379 000 got the Sun's correction, and their G was read as V: TRAPPIST-1 came out at a
seventh of its luminosity.

The dwarf sequence spectral.ts already reads types off (Pecaut & Mamajek 2013, table 5, online
version 2022.04.16) now carries its effective temperature, bolometric correction to V and Gaia
G-V columns, and dwarfSequenceAtColor interpolates them at a colour, in the colour's own system.
luminositySolar uses it wherever the star's colour is inside the table: the G magnitude is
carried to V, then corrected. Only without such a colour does it fall back to the spectral type,
as before.

Against the archive's own st_lum for the 1 449 hosts that are catalogue stars, the median error
goes from 0.038 to 0.022 dex and the 90th percentile from 0.292 to 0.115 dex; within a factor of
1.5, 84.5 % -> 93.8 %. For the 572 hosts Gaia describes: 90th percentile 0.332 -> 0.073 dex,
81.8 % -> 97.0 % within a factor of 1.5. Barnard's Star with no type now reads 0.0029 L_sun
against 0.0035 published, and TRAPPIST-1 7.3e-4 against 5.5e-4 (Agol et al. 2021).

Across the catalogue, 311 255 of 455 608 stars move by more than 10 % (median ratio 0.90: a
G-type star's G is 0.16 brighter than its V), and so do the hosts of 3 158 planets, whose
equilibrium temperatures follow as the fourth root.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 00:02:12 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 b46c840369 Warm every body by the microwave background too, so none reads colder than space
The derived equilibrium temperature balanced starlight alone. For the widest orbits that is less
than the 2.7 K every body in space is held at by the cosmic microwave background. The planet 7 493
AU from 2MASS J21252752-8138278 read "Equilibrium temp. 1 K", and the one 19 000 AU out from UCAC4
328-061594 would have read 0 K.

equilibriumTemperatureK now adds the background as a second source in the same balance, T^4 =
T_star^4 + (2.7255 K)^4 (Fixsen 2009). Inside a few hundred AU of any star it changes nothing that
shows: Earth, Mars, Jupiter and Neptune reproduce their published values as before. Across the
6 354 exoplanets, the rounded temperature changes for 11, all on orbits of 350 AU or more. Ten go
from 0, 1 or 2 K to 3 K, from VHS J125601.92-125723.9 b at 350 AU to UCAC4 328-061594 b at 19 000
AU, and 2MASS J22501512+2325342 b at 518 AU goes from 4 to 5 K. On the dev server, the detail
pages of the 7 493 AU planet and of GJ 900 b read "Equilibrium temp. 3 K".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 23:47:15 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 5333be615e Estimate a spectral type from each star's colour where no catalogue gives one, and say so
383 695 of the 455 608 stars read "Spectral type Unknown", every Gaia star among them, although
380 884 of them carry a colour. The card now gives those the type of the dwarf whose colour is
nearest, in the colour's own system, marked as an estimate: TRAPPIST-1, BP-RP 4.90, reads
"Spectral type ~M8, from colour", which is how it was classified (M8 V). A star with neither a
type nor a colour gets no subtitle rather than the literal "Unknown".

The colours are Pecaut & Mamajek's mean dwarf sequence (2013, ApJS 208, 9, table 5), as Mamajek
maintains it online (version 2022.04.16, which carries Gaia BP-RP), from B0 to M8.5. B-V cannot
tell O types apart (the whole sequence spans 0.03 of it), and BP-RP turns back past M8.5 and is
tabulated only from B9. A colour outside the table gets no estimate: 186 BP-RP and 41 B-V colours,
among them the blue Gaia DR3 5612323414549657984 at BP-RP -0.15.

380 657 stars get an estimate: F 97 840, G 144 327, K 105 984, M 29 142, A 3 272, B 92. Checked
against catalogued types:
- 19 433 HYG dwarfs with a B-V: 74.3 % within two subclasses, 95.5 % within five.
- 146 Gaia exoplanet hosts the archive types as dwarfs, from BP-RP: 88.4 % within two
  subclasses, 98.6 % within five.
The estimate assumes a dwarf, so a giant reads later than it is (Pollux, K0 III at B-V 0.99,
reads K3). It also ignores reddening. The comment says both.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 23:28:29 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 a81dd491ad Say which band each star was measured in, whose catalogue it is, and how sure its distance is
The readout named Hipparcos, Yale and Gliese while 378 775 of the 455 608 stars are described by
Gaia DR3, printed one "Magnitude" for G and V alike, and gave every distance to the parsec. The
band cannot be read off the star's source, which records whose position it has: 62 002 stars Gaia
places keep HYG's V and B-V, and the 575 hosts renamed after their planets are Gaia's, in G.

stars-meta.bin gains two byte columns, 14 to 16 bytes a star (6 378 512 to 7 289 728 bytes; gzip
-9 2 804 049 to 3 110 991). One holds the magnitude's band (V 76 555 stars, G 378 744, none 309,
whose magnitude is a stand-in), which colour the colour index is (B-V 75 203, BP-RP 376 703), and
whether the distance is Gaia's parallax. The other holds the distance's relative error as its
square root in 255ths: a step is 0.08 % of distance at 1 %, 0.35 % at 20 %, and 100 % is the top.
encode, decode, BYTES_PER_STAR_META and the build.ts round trip cover both; no workflow reads the
format.

Where the errors come from:
- Gaia rows keep the parallax_error their query already fetched: median 0.3 %, 90th percentile
  1.2 %, at most 20 %, the query's own cut.
- A HYG star at Gaia's distance takes the cross-match's parallax_over_error, and a star merged
  into a Gaia entry keeps that entry's error with its position.
- The 3 067 Hipparcos stars that keep their Hipparcos distance, Rigel, Deneb and Alnilam among
  them, take e_plx from van Leeuwen's 2007 reduction: a new cached query of
  public.hipparcos_newreduction on the ESA archive, whose 117 955 rows HYG's distances invert.
- The archive's stars take sy_disterr1/2 from pscomppars, in a query and cache file of their own
  so the composite rows already cached were not refetched.
- 439 distances have no published error: 357 Gliese rows and 82 archive hosts.

Of the errors, 392 786 are 1 % or less and are not printed; 61 156 print as "117 ± 12 pc" to the
distance's own digits; 1 196 between 20 and 100 %, and 30 past it, print as the range the
parallax gives, since a symmetric error in parallax is a lopsided one in distance.

The star card (measured on the dev server) now reads, for example:
- Rigel: 265 ± 23 pc, V 0.18, B-V -0.03, source HYG.
- Deneb: 433 ± 60 pc.
- Alnilam: "476 pc to 833 pc" (Hipparcos 1.65 ± 0.45 mas).
- Gaia DR3 5612323414549657984: 111 ± 2 pc, G 4.63, BP-RP -0.15, source Gaia DR3.
- Proxima Centauri: 1.30 pc, V 11.01, source "HYG, Gaia DR3 distance".
- TRAPPIST-1: G 15.62, BP-RP 4.90, source Gaia DR3.
- Kepler-186: V 15.14, source NASA Exoplanet Archive.
The neighbourhood's subtitle reads "Gaia DR3 378,775 · HYG 73,556 · NASA Exoplanet Archive
3,277", counted by the catalogue describing each star.

build.ts validateStars now fails a catalogue with more than 1 000 stars without a band (309
today) or without a distance error (439). Dropping G from the Gaia rows gave 379 040 without a
band, and dropping their parallax_error gave 441 216 without an error; both runs failed.

Decoding the catalogue in Node took a median 29 ms before and 24 ms after (nine runs each, within
noise). In the app, five cold boots gave a 654-786 ms long task after the data landed and the
HUD at 1.83-2.07 s.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 23:26:27 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 4c8e4a02f3 Give every planet with a distance a star, from the archive where the catalogue has none
After matching, 4 237 planets still had no star: their hosts are too faint for either Gaia
query (fainter than G 12 past 50 pc) or too far (past 250 pc), Kepler-186 at 177.6 pc among
them. fetchExoplanets now adds one star per such host from the archive's own figures, 3 277
of them, whenever the archive gives a position and a distance:

- position carried back from J2016, where the archive publishes it (741 of the 746 matched
  hosts moving over 100 mas/yr sit nearer their star carried back, a median 0.11" against 3.47"
  as published), and placed at sy_dist;
- magnitude in V (2 999 hosts), else Gaia G (13), the band the catalogue's Gaia stars are
  already in; 265 have neither, 128 KMT, 95 OGLE and 32 MOA microlensing hosts at a median
  6.2 kpc among them, and take the ETL's faint stand-in of 15;
- colour as B-V from the archive's B and V, else from st_teff through a new
  temperatureToColorIndex (Ballesteros 2012, inverted; the Sun's 5 772 K gives 0.65), else
  left to st_spectype;
- ids from 1 070 000 000, past Gaia's two ranges and under the 2^30 validateStars enforces;
  source "exoplanet-archive".

Hosts past 250 pc are included: 399 of the 3 277 are within 250 pc, 1 962 between 250 pc and
1 kpc, 916 beyond. The drawn budget still chooses what is drawn (70 000 of 455 608).

Planets with a star: 2 090 -> 6 327 of 6 354. The other 27 have no distance in either table
(Luhman 16 A, mu2 Sco, PSR B1620-26 among them). Systems in the Solar Neighbourhood readout:
1 450 -> 4 736. validateExoplanets now refuses a catalogue where fewer than 99.5 % of planets
have a host (measured 99.58 %); dropping the added stars fails it at 2 090, and dropping the
composite fill at 6 227. No added star sits within an arcsecond of a catalogue star
(validateMerge's twins stay at 23); 5 of the 399 within 250 pc have one within a minute of arc,
VHS J125601.92-125723.9 (archive 12.7 pc) 5.8" from a Gaia entry at 21.2 pc the likeliest
duplicate.

In the app, searching TRAPPIST-1 or Kepler-186 and picking the star enters a system with its
seven and five planets drawn. gzip -9: stars.bin 5 030 741 -> 5 067 864 B, stars-meta.bin 2 784 614 -> 2 804 064,
stars-index.json 4 003 584 -> 4 015 882, exoplanets.json 342 467 -> 446 532 (host parameters,
both commits).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 22:09:16 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 494fb5616b Find the hosts the catalogue already holds, and name them after their planets' star
The archive's default-parameter rows leave sy_dist blank for 100 planets, TRAPPIST-1's seven
among them, so the matcher could not place a host the catalogue had drawn since the Gaia
nearby query (Gaia DR3 2635476908753563008, 12.47 pc). fetchExoplanets now also reads the
Planetary Systems Composite table (pscomppars) and fills a default row's blank host cells from
it. Only host columns: a composite row takes each column from its own reference, so orbits
still come from the default row alone, one fit per planet. Where both tables give a distance or
a position they agree on all 6 225 and 6 352 rows.

Three hosts the catalogue holds by name failed the distance ratio test because the archive's
sy_dist, from TICv8, contradicts its own parallax: Lalande 21185 (GJ 411) 5.68 pc against
392 mas, Luyten's Star (GJ 273) 5.92 against 263 mas, Struve 2398 B (Gl 725 B) 6.84 against
285 mas. resolveHostStarId now takes the archive's parallax (sy_plx) as a second distance the
ratio test accepts. It is a second chance, not a replacement: 47 of 5 959 systems disagree past
the tolerance, and for faint far hosts the inverse parallax is the worse figure (K2-238: 538 pc
by sy_dist, 6 779 by parallax).

Planets on a catalogue star: 2 071 -> 2 090 of 6 354. The 19 gained are TRAPPIST-1 (7),
GJ 273 (2), GJ 411 (2), Gl 725 B, HD 62509 (Pollux), K2-65, TOI-2267 A and B, and two
brown-dwarf hosts, 2MASS J02192210-3925225 and DENIS-P J082303.1-491201. No planet lost or
changed its host.

A matched host whose catalogue name is a bare Gaia designation now takes the archive's host
name, so search finds TRAPPIST-1, Teegarden's Star, TOI-700, LP 791-18 and K2-18: 575 stars
renamed. validateExoplanets refuses a host that is still only a designation, and the star
assets are rewritten after the exoplanets for that reason; stars.bin and stars-meta.bin are
unchanged. TOI-2267 A and B both land on one Gaia entry, which takes the name TOI-2267 A.

Each planet also carries its host's radius, effective temperature and luminosity (10^st_lum),
and a mass for 6 344 planets instead of 5 474, from the default row where it gives one and the
composite table otherwise, for the star-physics step.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 22:02:56 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 74b93a0428 Fill in the Sun's faint neighbours from Gaia, and fold the Gliese entries they repeat
Gaia's G < 12 cut took a quarter of what lies within 10 pc: the red,
brown and white dwarfs most of the neighbourhood is made of, which the
map only had where Gliese happened to list them. Teegarden's Star was
missing, and with it its three planets' host.

A second query fetches the complement out to 50 pc: G >= 12 or no G,
parallax > 20 mas, with pmra/pmdec so the J2016 -> J2000 propagation
applies. The quality filter was chosen by counting. Parallax over error
> 5 keeps 39 751 of the 39 764 sources that pass the floor, but the Gaia
Catalogue of Nearby Stars (GCNS; Gaia Collaboration, Smart et al. 2021)
rejects 11 752 of them as spurious: median G 20.2, astrometric excess
noise 5.4 mas against 0.15 for the ones it keeps, 6 933 toward the
Galactic centre. So the query joins the GCNS main table (EDR3 astrometry
and source ids, which DR3 carries unchanged) and keeps 28 012 rows; the
error cut stays and costs no GCNS source, brown dwarfs included. The
query has its own row-count floor (28 012) and the row-limit cap, and is
ordered by (phot_g_mean_mag, source_id); a second ETL run reproduced
stars.bin, stars-meta.bin and stars-index.json byte for byte. Its ids
start at 1 050 000 000, clear of the main query's and under 2^30, which
V8 keeps unboxed: numbered from 2 000 000 000 they made the app's boot
task 230 ms longer (medians of five interleaved runs, 1.41 s against
1.18). validateStars now refuses an id outside 0 to 2^30.

The Gliese entries these stars duplicate were not folded: HYG carries
them with positions off by up to a minute of arc and photometric
distances, so they missed the 15" tolerance or failed the distance test.
Their proper motions, which Gliese measured well, give them away:
isSameStar now takes two entries moving within 20 % of each other as one
star up to 60" apart, whatever their distances, brightness still
permitting. Of the 602 Gliese-only rows left without a counterpart, 253
have such a Gaia entry; with every entry shifted a quarter degree, none
does. fetchStars passes HYG's motions only for rows without Hipparcos
astrometry: given them too, 15 Hipparcos stars took a co-moving
companion's Gaia entry and the cross-catalogue pairs under an arcsecond
went from 23 to 35. Of HYG's 1 200 stars fainter than V 12 within 25 pc,
1 024 now sit on a Gaia position (325 before); of the 176 left alone, 43
still have a Gaia entry 3-60" away (218 without the motion rule), some of
them real companions.

Measured on the rebuilt catalogue, against the GCNS (sources with
parallax > 100, 40 and 20 mas):
  within 10 pc  336 -> 372  (GCNS 312; the map adds 60 HYG-only stars)
  within 25 pc  3 652 -> 5 560  (GCNS 5 111)
  within 50 pc  13 702 -> 40 916  (GCNS 40 231)
452 331 stars (+27 214). Proxima, Barnard's Star, Wolf 359, Rigel, Deneb
and Alnilam are all present by name; Teegarden's Star is Gaia DR3
35227046884571776 at 3.83 pc and hosts its three planets. Luhman 16 is
not in Gaia DR3 with a parallax (5353626573555863424 has a two-parameter
solution) and stays absent. 94 more exoplanets find a host (2 071), none
changes host. TRAPPIST-1 is now drawn (Gaia DR3 2635476908753563008,
12.47 pc) but its planets are not yet matched to it.

Merge gate, ceilings unchanged: HYG rows without a Gaia counterpart
12 352 -> 11 554 (ceiling 15 000; 10 886 before the naked-eye stars),
cross-catalogue pairs under an arcsecond 23 -> 23 (ceiling 100). The
gate's comment now accounts for the survivors by magnitude.

gzip -9 sizes against the catalogue before both changes: stars.bin
4 711 922 -> 5 030 741 B, stars-meta.bin 2 576 213 -> 2 784 614 B,
stars-index.json 3 724 855 -> 4 003 584 B (+806 KB, 7.3 %). Boot on the
dev server, five interleaved cold runs: the task that indexes the
catalogue after the data lands, median 1 072 -> 1 182 ms; HUD shown,
median 2 622 -> 2 716 ms. This machine measured 0.82-1.30 s for the
same baseline task today, above audit #25's 627-843 ms. The drawn-star
budget is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 20:35:21 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 c64eea0803 Keep every star the naked eye sees, Rigel, Deneb and Alnilam among them
The 250 pc cutoff took 1 543 of HYG's 8 920 stars of V 6.5 or brighter:
1 339 that both surveys put past it and 204 HYG has no distance for. Five
of the fifty brightest stars in the sky were gone (Rigel, Deneb, Alnilam,
gamma-2 Vel, Wezen), and Naos, Sadr, Aludra and Arneb with them, while
11th-magnitude Gaia stars at the same distance were drawn. The cutoff
bounds a download, not what the sky shows.

placementDistancePc now keeps a star of V 6.5 or brighter at any distance,
at the better of its two distances as before: Gaia's where the archive's
Hipparcos cross-match has a usable parallax, Hipparcos's otherwise. Gaia
saturates on the brightest, so Rigel (264.6 pc), Deneb (432.9), Alnilam
(606.1), Wezen (492.6), Naos, Sadr, Aludra and Arneb sit at their
Hipparcos distance. 1 502 HYG rows come back, 165 of the 206 without a
Hipparcos distance among them because Gaia measured them; 36 fold into a
Gaia entry. 41 naked-eye stars stay out because neither survey gives them
a distance: beta Phe, Polis, Mu Cep, Rho Cas, Eta Car, Alp Cam, Phi Cas,
Chi Aur, Psi-1 Aur, theta-1 Ori, Omi-1 Cen, 66 Ori, 16 Sgr, 10 Sge and 27
HD stars.

Measured on the rebuilt catalogue: 425 117 stars (+1 466), 8 301 of them
past 250 pc (+1 466), the same 336 within 10 pc and 3 652 within 25 pc.
Merge gate: 12 352 HYG rows without a Gaia counterpart (was 10 886; the
ceiling of 15 000 is unchanged, and its comment now counts the naked-eye
stars among the survivors) and the same 23 cross-catalogue pairs under an
arcsecond. Five more exoplanets find their host: HD 81817 b and c,
HD 158996 b, HD 208527 b, HD 220074 b. gzip -9 sizes: stars.bin
4 711 922 -> 4 728 315 B, stars-meta.bin 2 576 213 -> 2 587 977 B,
stars-index.json 3 724 855 -> 3 731 763 B.

The brief behind this also asked to cut once on the best distance, which
would drop the 6 835 stars Hipparcos puts inside 250 pc and Gaia outside.
Those already sit at Gaia's distance (4eb61ff), so nothing is misplaced,
and they stay.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 19:36:34 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 337602f606 Make the budget test spend the budget, and bound the probes that earn nothing
The fixture built for "exactly MAX_VISITED stars reachable" was 338 short: its
random cloud leaves clumps the departure never reaches (the LCG gives 12 212
distinct positions for 39 999 stars), so the search settled 39 662 and the
pre-fix code answered `gaveUp: false` too. The test could not fail on the code
it was written to pin — and the mutant that seemed to prove otherwise was
failing to compile, not failing the test. It is now a line of 40 000 a parsec
apart with the island off the line: settled 40 000 exactly, 115 ms, and the
pre-fix code does report a give-up. Both mutants now compile and are caught.

The give-up cap also has to hold while the bisection has earned nothing: the
exception added for that case had no bound at all, so a search could spend the
resolution's own eight full-budget probes — about 17 s of "Plotting…" — where
two used to cost 4 s. Bounded at five. On the repo's crowded-knot fixture:
1.9 s for the unearned ceiling figure with the old cap, 7.2 s for a range the
bisection earned, and five probes is where that lands.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-18 15:51:38 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 1a53f26474 Answer the review: say which search gave up, and let the bisection earn its offer
The panel printed "No route at this range." beside the range it was offering —
which is the sentence this branch exists to stop it printing. It was gated on
there being no offer, and a search that gives up usually has one: Sol to
HD 120147 at 4.5 pc spends the budget, offers 4.83 pc, and says there is no
route where a 71-jump route exists. The wording now follows the search at the
range that was asked for, and nothing else.

That needs the two give-ups kept apart, so `least` travels beside `gaveUp` to
the panel: one says the asked range was not searched out, the other that the
search for a range that would work was. HIP 69445 at 3 pc — asked-range search
exhaustive in 44 ms, ceiling probe out of budget — used to read "Too many stars
to search at this range." and now reads "No route at this range.", with nothing
claimed after it.

Two more from the same review. The budget flag was read off the settled count,
so a search that proved a dead end with the last star it was allowed reported a
give-up; it now records why the loop stopped. And the bisection's cap could fire
before a single probe had narrowed anything, leaving the ceiling route's own
longest hop as the answer: star 1000115173 at 3 pc was told to go to 8.00 pc,
the control's maximum, for a crossing that works at 6. It now offers 6.93.

Measured in the app, all three: "Too many stars to search at this range.
4.90 pc would reach.", "No route at this range." alone, and 7.00 pc in place of
8.00. The duplicated dead-end test now asks the question it was named for —
exactly the budget's worth of stars reaching each other and none of them the
destination — and each fix kills its own mutant.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-18 14:46:47 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 7ab92e61a1 Give the budget tests room and cells to run in
Both make a search spend its whole 40 000-star budget, twice over in the bisection, and the
CI runner timed out at the default five seconds. The crowds are now indexed in cells sized for the
ranges asked of them, as the real catalogue is, and the two tests carry their own 30 s timeout.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-18 13:50:47 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 7971ec4007 Simplify: without a give-up the bisection can only have closed on the resolution
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-18 12:56:51 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 862fb65ea4 Tell a search that gave up from a route that is not there
The route search stops after MAX_VISITED stars and returned null, which everything downstream read
as "the catalogue holds no chain". On the real catalogue that was wrong for real questions: Sol to
HD 120147 (136 pc) at 5 pc is 50 jumps, and the panel said there was no route. The budget also sat
under what the shipped catalogue needs, so it is now 40 000 rather than 20 000: both that route and
a star at 170 pc are found, and Sol to HD 2626 at 6 pc, which used to be refused after 4.7 s, plots
56 jumps in about 2 s.

A search now reports whether it gave up. The range search no longer counts a give-up as proof that
nothing routes below it — that is what reported ranges up to 29% too wide — and it stops after two
of them, since those are the probes that cost the most and settle the least: for HD 2626 at 3 pc it
offers 5.92 pc in about 4 s, against 6.13 pc in 4.7 s. At the panel's widest range the refused route
and the range search are the same question, so it is asked once. Where nothing can be said, the
panel says "Too many stars to search at this range." rather than claiming there is no route.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-18 12:49:18 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 539a0f0a3e Answer the review: budget in drawn pixels, re-ask when the budget moves, sort only the band it runs out in
- The budget counted CSS pixels; lines are drawn in device pixels, so a screen scaled to 150% or
  200% drew 1.5-2x the calibrated line. It now counts the canvas's drawn pixels.
- A graph was re-asked only when the drawn stars changed, so with a star budget covering the whole
  catalogue, or a resize, its budget and centre stayed wherever the layer was turned on. A view that
  chose its stars again now asks, and a graph is rebuilt when the stars, the range or the budget
  changed (the budget by more than half the margin, or its centre by more than 5 pc).
- From inside a system the budget was worked out in astronomical units about the system's origin.
  Graphs are now asked for in parsec space only; the flight back out asks.
- Comparing budgets let a request re-asked with a slightly different one supersede its twin, and the
  twin's rejection cleared the state of the request that replaced it. A rejection now clears it only
  for the latest request.
- The worker sorted every link to keep a few thousand, 2.2x an unbudgeted build. It now bands links
  by distance, keeps every band before the one the budget runs out in, and sorts only that one:
  142-168 ms on the real catalogue against 233-388 ms, 103 ms unbudgeted, returning early when all fit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-17 19:03:11 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 bd5e9d4b0d Budget the jump-link layer in pixels of line, nearest the view's centre first
With the drawn set following the view, the layer at 8 pc cost the integrated Radeon 503 ms a frame
at 30 pc from the Sun. Measured, the cost follows the length of line on screen (about 10 ms per
million pixels near the Sun), not the number of links: 100 000 links were 12 ms at the opening
view, 25 000 were 61 ms at 30 pc. So the budget is a length: a million pixels, turned into parsecs
at the depth the view is centred on, spent on the links nearest that centre by their nearer end.
Orbiting with links at 8 pc on the iGPU: 12-18 ms p50 at every pose measured, no long tasks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-17 18:23:55 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 c6206a8311 Link only the stars that are drawn
The jump-link graph linked the whole catalogue: 3.7 million links at 8 pc, 7.4-7.8 s in the
worker and a 443-515 ms frame on the main thread when they landed, and most of them between stars
that were neither drawn nor clickable. A graph request now carries the star field's drawn stars,
and the worker links only those, over an index of its own with cells as wide as the range. The
scene asks again once a new drawn set has held still for 250 ms.

The renderer is handed the graph's bounding sphere instead of computing it: three.js walked every
vertex on the main thread in the first frame that drew a new graph, 48-55 ms at 8 pc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-17 16:16:38 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 f156e03822 Answer the review: send the worker one request at a time, keep only the latest, and never wait for a dead one
The adversarial review confirmed three defects in this PR, all reproduced in
the browser.

1. Superseded graphs queued up in front of routes. The worker answers
   messages one at a time and cannot drop one it has started. With the
   jump-link layer on, every pause on the range slider posted a full graph
   build, seconds of work at 6-8 pc. Answers no longer wanted were thrown
   away only once built. A route asked for afterwards waited behind every
   one of them: a one-jump route took 44 s.

   RoutingClient now holds requests and sends them one at a time. While one
   is out, only the latest of each kind waits: a newer graph replaces an
   older one before it is ever built, and the older promise is rejected with
   SupersededRequest. Routes go ahead of graphs. The same question asked
   again while outstanding shares the answer rather than being worked twice,
   as when the layer is turned off and on during a build.

   The same scenario in the browser (layer on, range stepped 5 -> 8 pc with
   400 ms pauses, then Sol to Proxima): the route came back in 110 ms. The
   worker was sent "links 3, links 5, route, links 8"; 6 and 7 were never
   built.

2. A worker that failed left the panel stuck. With no error handling, a
   worker that failed to load (a 404 on its chunk after a redeploy) or
   threw left "Plotting…" and a disabled button for good, and a graph at a
   range could not be asked for again.

   The worker now answers an exception with a 'failed' message, which
   rejects that request. A worker that fails to load or dies is abandoned,
   and what it left outstanding, and everything asked afterwards, is
   answered in place. The scene releases the panel when a route fails, and
   forgets a graph range that was never drawn so it can be asked for again.

3. Nothing type-checked the worker. The application builder never reads
   webWorkerTsConfig, and bundles the worker with esbuild, which strips
   types without checking them. tsconfig.app.json leaves the file out. A
   type error in the worker shipped.

   `npm run worker:typecheck` (tsc -p tsconfig.worker.json) now runs in CI
   beside the other project checks. webWorkerTsConfig is removed from
   angular.json, since it only suggested that something checked the worker.

Tests with a fake worker cover one request at a time, a waiting graph
replaced and a route sent ahead of it, a question shared, a failure rejected
and the next request sent, and a failed worker's requests answered in place.
A scene test covers the panel released after a failed route. Negative
controls, each caught: several requests sent at once, a waiting graph kept,
graphs ahead of routes, a question asked twice, a failure answered as a
success, a failed worker waited on, the panel left pending, and a type error
in the worker (caught by worker:typecheck).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 15:27:50 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 965739e99e Merge branch 'feat/drawn-set-follows-view' into perf/routing-worker
The label and star-field review fixes arrive under the routing client: the
scene keeps constructing RoutingClient beside the neighbourhood, and builds
the brightness index where it built the order. Both sides' new scene tests
are kept.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 15:14:13 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 86e143131e Answer the review: pin by the index the neighbourhood holds, and choose again only when it can matter
The adversarial review confirmed three costs this PR added, all reproduced in
the browser.

- The first pinned refocus stalled the first flight of a session. The
  renderer built its own id-to-index Map of 423 651 entries the first time a
  star was pinned, which is at the first selection, inside the approach
  flight. The worst frame was 47-103 ms, and the Map stayed as a second copy
  of a lookup the scene already had. The scene now pins by catalogue index,
  through the StarNeighbourhood it builds at load (new `indexOf`), and the
  renderer takes indices. First selection, measured in the browser: worst
  frame 18 ms.

- At galactic scale every label pass rewrote the drawn set. The view centre
  sweeps hundreds of parsecs a pass there, far past any star, so each pass
  chose the same 70 000 stars again and uploaded 2 MB to the GPU: 11 times
  on the flight out to the Galaxy. The scene no longer refocuses at galactic
  scale, where the whole catalogue is a few pixels, and the renderer leaves
  its buffers alone when the drawn set is unchanged. Flight to the Galaxy:
  2 refocuses, no frame over 50 ms.

- At load the same set was chosen twice: once by the renderer's constructor
  around the Sun, and again by the first label pass, centred on the Sun. The
  scene now records the constructor's choice as the current focus.

Tests: the buffers keep their version for an unchanged set, no refocus at
load, none at galactic scale, and pins arrive as indices. Proxima's id in the
scene spec now differs from its index, so a lookup by id cannot pass for one
by index. Negative controls, each caught: an unchanged set rewritten anyway, a
refocus at galactic scale, the boot choice not recorded, and pins passed as
ids.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 15:12:46 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 c3fcb2e481 Merge branch 'perf/label-scan' into feat/drawn-set-follows-view
The label fix turns the brightness order into an index with positions and ids
laid out beside it. The star field only needs the order, so it is handed
`.order`. Both sides added scene tests in the same place; both are kept.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 15:11:29 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 b071d87d8a Answer the review: walk the brightness order in memory order, and stop at the fifteenth label
The adversarial review confirmed a regression in this PR. Near the Sun, the
label pass became three to four times slower than the scan and sort it
replaced.

Within about 11 pc of the Sun, and in any plan view zoomed tighter than that,
the label radius clamps to 4 pc. That sphere holds a few dozen faint dwarfs
deep in the brightness order, so the walk rarely finds fifteen stars to name
and reads nearly the whole catalogue. Reading the star objects in brightness
order jumps all over memory, so a full walk took 19-25 ms against the old
5-6 ms.

The review also found that spreadLabels checked the label count at the top of
its loop. After placing the fifteenth label it asked for a sixteenth
candidate, which near the Sun can lie at the far end of the order.

brightnessIndex now lays each star's position and id out beside the
brightness order, in that order. The walk tests stars from those arrays in
sequence and reads a star object only when it yields one. spreadLabels breaks
straight after placing the fifteenth label.

Measured on the real catalogue with the label logic reduced to what decides
placement, camera at the given distance from the Sun (old sort / this PR as
first pushed / now):
  2 pc    4.9 / 24.7 / 2.5 ms
  5 pc    5.7 / 23.0 / 3.1 ms
  10 pc   6.3 / 18.2 / 0.95 ms
  307 pc  22  / 0.01 / 0.00 ms (the opening view)
The labels are identical in every case. Now faster than the old sort at every
distance.

A new scene test counts the candidates spreadLabels takes: exactly fifteen for
fifteen labels. Negative controls, each caught: positions one axis off, ids in
catalogue order, the selected star dropped, the radius edge excluded, and the
count checked before taking a candidate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 15:04:51 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 8c69a7a8b2 Plot routes and build the jump-link graph in a Web Worker
Route plotting ran on the main thread, and so did the jump-link graph:

- the range search for a far target, HD 2626 at 236 pc, takes 4-5 s;
- the graph at 8 pc is 3.7 million links, 6-10 s to build, then as many
  link objects again to turn into vertices.

The map stopped for as long as either ran.

A Web Worker now does both. RoutingClient sends it the catalogue's ids and
positions once, and it keeps its own spatial index. A route question comes
back with the route, or with the range that would open one. A graph comes
back as one Float32Array of segment vertices, transferred rather than
copied.

On the scene side, only the latest route request is shown: an earlier
answer arriving later is dropped. Only the graph for the range last asked
for is drawn. The Routes panel says "Plotting…" and holds its button while
a request is out.

collectJumpLinks gave way to jumpLinkSegments, which writes the vertex pairs
straight into floats rather than building link objects first; the scene was
its only caller. The routing module (routing.ts) is the message protocol and
the one function answering it, so the worker is a dozen lines, and the same
answers are worked out in place where there is no Worker, as in the unit
tests' DOM. The worker is built with its own tsconfig, as the Angular
builder expects.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 14:17:26 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 2d997e41db Draw the stars around wherever the view is, not only around the Sun
The star field draws a budget of the catalogue: everything within 25 pc of
the Sun, then the brightest of the rest. That choice was made once, at load,
around the Sun, and never again. On the Gaia catalogue it left most of the
map empty wherever the view went:

- a region 150 pc out drew 49 of the 442 stars within 25 pc of it;
- a plotted route ran through stars no one could see or click. Sol to
  Almach at 8 pc passes 19 stars and drew 6, Sol to Mirfak 11 of 26;
- a search for a faint star flew the camera to an empty point.

The drawn set now follows the view. The scene chooses it again at the label
cadence, once the orbit target has moved more than 5 pc or the pinned stars
have changed. The budget goes, in order, to the selected star and the stars
of a plotted route, then everything within 25 pc of where the view is
centred, then the same around the Sun, then the brightest of the rest. The
instance buffers hold the budget and are rewritten in place.

Checked in Chromium on WebGPU, framing Mirfak from 12 pc: with the set
chosen around the Sun, 122 of the 649 stars within 25 pc were drawn;
following the view, all 649. At the opening view the drawn set is the same
as before.

A refocus takes 9 ms in the browser (5 ms of it choosing). The first version took
16-36 ms in the browser, a visible hitch during a flight. Most of that time
went on walking the 423 651-star brightness order once per neighbourhood,
out of catalogue order, and on recomputing 70 000 colours. Now both
neighbourhoods are gathered in one pass in catalogue order and sorted on
their own, and colours and sizes are computed once for the whole catalogue.
The brightness order itself sorts a typed copy of the magnitudes, taking
83 ms at load instead of 104-139 ms.

STAR_RENDER_BUDGET is now 70 000, and its comment gives the measurements
behind it rather than "currently set to the whole catalogue", which stopped
being true when Gaia landed. At 1920 x 1080 on a Ryzen 7700X:

- on the RTX 4080, the whole catalogue costs the same 6.1 ms a frame as the
  budget;
- on the processor's two-core Radeon, standing in for an entry-level laptop,
  every 100 000 stars costs about 4 ms: 112 fps at the budget, 44 at the
  whole catalogue, and the same under WebGL2;
- drawn whole, the opening view turns into a grey wash that buries the
  labels and the host rings.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 14:11:42 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 0a0b301807 Name the brightest stars by walking one order, instead of sorting 60 000 five times a second
The star labels are refreshed every 0.2 s. Each pass filtered the whole
catalogue to the stars within the label radius, sorted them by magnitude,
and turned every one into a label object, all to place at most fifteen.
At the opening view the radius holds about 60 000 stars, so each pass was a
55-70 ms task on the main thread. A CPU profile of the opening view, on a
Ryzen 7700X with an RTX 4080, counted 29 tasks over 50 ms in 6.7 s, one
every 230 ms; updateLabels took 23% of the main thread. That is the stutter
the frame-time bench measured on every GPU and every render budget.

The catalogue is now sorted by brightness once, when it loads.
brightestWithin walks that order and hands stars over lazily, and
spreadLabels already stopped once it had placed fifteen labels, so a pass
reads only the stars it looks at. The output is the same as before: the
same stars, in the same order, with ties in catalogue order, the selected
star named wherever it is, and a star exactly on the radius included. The
spec checks it against the filter-then-sort it replaces. Stars are no longer
scanned at all when the view is at galactic scale, where the result was
thrown away.

Profiled again on the same view: 0 tasks over 50 ms, and the scene's
per-frame work over the window dropped from 2 028 ms to 342 ms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-16 13:52:51 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 efe6667b00 Route with A* over numeric cell keys, so a route can reach past the Sun's crowd
The route search widened evenly from the departure, Dijkstra-style, with a
budget of 20 000 stars. On the Gaia catalogue those are all within about
40 pc of the Sun, so it found no route to anything farther at any range:
Sol to Mirfak (155 pc) failed at 3, 8, 15 and 30 pc alike. Every failure
then asked minimumRangeBetween what range would work. That search widened
the same way with a 30 pc ceiling, and it ran for up to a minute on the
main thread before giving up with nothing.

routeBetween is now an A* search. Each star is queued by the distance
travelled to it plus the straight line on to the destination, on a binary
heap rather than a linear scan of the frontier. It heads for the
destination instead of flooding the core around the departure.

minimumRangeBetween bisects the range, one routeBetween per step, because
whether a chain exists can only become truer as the range grows. Its
answer is always the longest hop of a route actually found, so a range it
names always opens one. Its ceiling is now the Routes panel's own
maximum, MAX_JUMP_RANGE_PC: a range the control cannot be set to is no
answer, and raiseTo already clamped any figure above it.

The spatial index keys its cells by one number packed from their three
indices instead of an "ix,iy,iz" string. A search visits up to 125 cells
for every star it expands, and building those strings was half of what a
route cost. forEachWithin hands neighbours over unsorted and uncollected,
which was most of the other half; within is now that, gathered and sorted.

The no-route line said nothing in the catalogue bridged the gap; it now
says no chain of jumps up to the panel's maximum reaches the star, which
is what was searched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-11 19:42:57 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 4eb61ff58e Draw each HYG star at Gaia's distance, and keep the ones Hipparcos misplaced
HYG and Gaia were both cut at 250 pc, each on its own distance. A star
Hipparcos put at 200 pc and Gaia at 300 was kept by the first, never
downloaded from the second, and drawn at 200. That is where 83% of the
9 691 mid-magnitude HYG stars without a Gaia counterpart came from, and at
the median Hipparcos had them a third too close. The mirror case, Hipparcos
outside and Gaia inside, dropped the HYG row and left its Gaia entry
anonymous.

Gaia's own Hipparcos cross-match (hipparcos2_best_neighbour, a fixed DR3
table of 99 525 rows) gives a usable Gaia distance for 97 751 of them.
placementDistancePc keeps a star either survey puts inside the cutoff, and
draws every kept star at the better measurement, inside the cutoff or not.
57 121 HYG stars now sit at Gaia's distance. 6 833 of them are past 250 pc:
Zet Per 230 -> 259 pc, 35 Ori 137 -> 330, 44 Cnc 223 -> 613, and the
farthest, HIP 69445, at 8.7 kpc. 3 666 stars that Hipparcos put outside are
now kept, and 3 656 of them give a Gaia entry its name.

The cross-match is required rather than skipped when unreachable. Without
it, every one of those stars would move back to its Hipparcos distance, and
the published map would flip with the archive's availability. The ESA TAP
answered it with a 500 at first and in 102 s on the next try. So fetches
now retry 5xx and network failures twice, after 30 s and 120 s, in the
fetch every source goes through. The refresh job also carries the Gaia DR3
responses from run to run in the Actions cache: the release is frozen, and
a live re-fetch has already reproduced stars.bin byte for byte.

423 651 stars (+10), 61 168 HYG rows folded into Gaia entries (+3 656),
351 597 unnamed designations (-3 656). 10 886 HYG survivors and 23 unmerged
pairs under an arcsecond, both inside the merge gate's ceilings. The same
1 972 exoplanets have a host; KELT-4 A b and MWC 758 c now sit on their
named star.

The HUD's "Radius" becomes "Survey radius": 250 pc is where Gaia is
surveyed to, and no longer the edge of the map.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-11 19:07:12 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 037545d036 Answer the review: a name two stars answer to names neither, and NaN is not a proper motion
Three guards the matcher was missing, none of which changes a byte of the
regenerated data — the ETL re-run after them is identical — and all three
now have a test that fails without them.

A proper motion that is not a number poisoned every comparison rather than
one: NaN loses every `<` it appears in, so `cosine < minCosine` was false
for every star, each one reached the distance guard, and the last one in
catalogue order won — a confident wrong answer, order-dependent, where the
honest answer is "no match". The archive's own parser never produces one
(parseOptionalNumber maps a blank cell to undefined), but the matcher is
exported for offline re-cross-referencing and a caller reaching for bare
Number() is exactly the coercion the CSV helper documents as having caused
two prior bugs. An unusable motion now reads as no motion.

Normalizing a name strips the dot, so `Gl 55.2` and `Gl 552` — two stars
135 degrees apart — share one key, and the index kept whichever came last;
64 such groups exist in the catalogue, among them `Gl 84.1A`/`Gl 841A` and
`HD 96600` twice. A name that names two stars names neither, so ambiguous
keys are dropped and the query goes to the sky, where direction settles it.
No archive hostname lands on one today, which is why the data is unchanged.

And the cache is keyed by the whole request rather than the query alone,
here and in gaia.ts: fetchTextCached records only that some response
arrived, so an endpoint edit would have kept serving the old host's bytes —
the same silent staleness the query hash was added to close.

The tests now discriminate what the comments claim. Eight mutants, each
caught: judging only the published position, only the carried-back one,
judging each star on its worse epoch rather than its better, letting a
distance-rejected star claim best-so-far and shadow the true host behind
it, an unguarded proper motion, a last-wins name index, a fixed angular
tolerance instead of a transverse one, and no distance guard at all. The
GJ 887 test grew a decoy standing halfway along the star's own track: it is
nearer than Lacaille 9352 at the published position and nearer at the worse
of the two epochs, so it wins unless both epochs are tried and the better
one decides — the property the test's comment had been claiming untested.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-09 20:48:49 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Fable 5 080bbe16dc Match exoplanet hosts on the sky, at both epochs the archive might mean
The host cross-reference matched in 3D, nearest star within half a parsec.
That is the wrong space for the same reason the star merge learned it: a
direction is measured, a distance is inferred. At 170 pc half a parsec is a
ten-arcminute cone, wide enough to hand the planets of stars our catalogue
does not carry to whatever bright star floats nearest — HATS-6 b sat on
HD 39500, seventy arcseconds away. At 60 pc it is tighter than the routine
disagreement between the archive's Hipparcos distances and our Gaia ones,
which is how four bright giants (7 CMa, HD 81688, omi UMa, xi Aql) lost
their planets and GJ 15 A's landed on a neighbouring entry.

Hosts are now resolved like stars are merged: by name first, then the
nearest star on the sky within a transverse budget — angle times the
archive's distance, 0.01 pc — whose distance does not flatly contradict the
archive's (the merge's own 50 % ratio). The budget is transverse because the
dominant error is proper motion over an epoch difference, a physical
displacement that is the same in parsecs at every distance: as an angle it
is 60" for Proxima and 2" for a host at 100 pc. Measured on the 504 hosts
whose archive name matches a catalogue name outright, true pairs reach
3.4e-3 pc; shifting every host a quarter of a degree finds nothing else
within 0.01 but Proxima's own entry, whose budget at 1.3 pc is wider than
the shift.

The archive never says which epoch a position is for, and they are mixed:
alf Tau and GJ 273 publish J2000, HD 133131 and TOI-2459 publish Gaia's
J2016. So the query asks for sy_pmra/sy_pmdec too, tries each position at
both ends of those sixteen years, and judges a star on whichever is closer.
Guess one epoch and a fast star's planets land on a companion: J2016 puts
Aldebaran's on Gl 171.1B, J2000 puts GJ 15 A's on a Gaia entry 15.9" out.

1 972 of 6 354 planets now sit on a host, 1 548 before: 432 gained, 26 on a
better star (GJ 15 A to Groombridge 34, GJ 676 A off its companion,
HD 19994 to 94 Cet), 8 lost — six false 3D matches to stars the catalogue
never contained, and GJ 273 b/c, whose archive row says 5.92 pc for
Luyten's Star at 3.79: a distance in flat contradiction is exactly what the
ratio guard exists to refuse, and the number to fix is upstream.

The 2 pc "rematch" apparatus is gone. build.ts recomputed every match after
fetchExoplanets had already written the file — at a different tolerance, so
the log reported a match count the data did not contain — and the offline
entry point that persisted it had no caller. One matcher, one set of
constants, used once. The archive cache is now keyed by a hash of the TAP
query, so a response cached before the proper-motion columns cannot serve
rows without them, where a missing cell would quietly read as "does not
move"; the row's astrometry is stored with each planet, which is what made
these tolerances measurable offline in the first place.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_016jxMkwA2rbicdGxHosecYi
2026-09-09 14:14:05 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Fable 5 dc2ce08694 Answer the review: direction settles distance, brightness is one-sided, and a lost id stops the scene
Three findings from the adversarial review of the merge, all reproduced.

The distance test was hiding 1 489 stars that sit under an arcsecond from
their Gaia entry with a Hipparcos parallax off by half — thirty of them at a
false few parsecs from the Sun (HIP 82724 at 3.7 pc, where Gaia has it at
62.8) — and the first audit did not see them because it counted residual
doubles through the same 50 % filter. Under three arcseconds the distances
are now not consulted: a coincidence of direction that close is never chance
at this depth (the quarter-degree shift finds none), and the parallax is the
thing to fix. Brightness keeps its say at any separation, and is now
one-sided: a folded entry may be five magnitudes fainter (a red dwarf in V
against G) but not one brighter, because an entry a magnitude brighter than
what is already at that spot is a primary Gaia does not carry — Almach,
Alfirk and Ashlesha had all been folded into their companions' entries,
93 in all. The sky grid wraps at 0h.

The Gaia query orders by source_id after G, so the row order — and the ids
assigned from it — is a function of the archive's content rather than of the
server's plan for 20 064 ties; the cache key is a hash of the query.

And a bookmark to a star id the catalogue no longer holds — 56 000 Gaia ids
change with this — sent the scene through reconcileSelection, enterSystem,
its decline, finishTransition and reconcileSelection again until the stack
overflowed. The selection is cleared instead, at the one place every path
goes through.

Regenerated: 423 641 stars, 57 512 HYG identities on Gaia positions, no HYG
id or name lost, no star within 20 pc left with an unclaimed Gaia entry under
an arcsecond. 403 HYG survivors still have an unclaimed Gaia entry within
60": 13 under an arcsecond, where the brightness guard does not trust HYG's
magnitude, and the rest components 3" to 60" from their counterpart.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QL6F9Bgfh8SgAiAAcPB9Hw
2026-08-28 21:20:45 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Fable 5 08534279fb Bring Gaia to HYG's epoch before merging, and keep a star's name when it matches
Gaia DR3 gives positions for J2016.0, HYG for 2000.0, and the merge matched
them on the sky to one arcsecond without propagating any proper motion.
Sixteen years of motion is 62" for Proxima and 166" for Barnard's Star, so
every star faster than ~62 mas/yr — most of the nearest ones — was kept twice,
some 23 000 in all. The slow ones were matched, and lost: the merge kept
Gaia's row whole, so 102 proper names, 1 336 Bayer/Flamsteed names and
32 000 spectral types became "Gaia DR3 <id>" and "Unknown", and 92 named
exoplanet hosts handed their planets to their anonymous twin.

Gaia is now asked for its proper motions and carried back to J2000 before it
leaves the fetcher. HYG is placed from its own x/y/z columns, which are right
where its `ra` is not: that column was carried from the Hipparcos epoch
without the cos δ its motion needs, 17.9" off for Proxima. A match combines
the two entries — Gaia's position, HYG's name, type, magnitude, colour and id
— instead of choosing one. The tolerance is 15" with a five-magnitude guard,
both set by measurement: 55 457 pairs sit under 1" once the epochs agree, the
Gliese-only entries up to 12" (Ross 248), shifting every entry a quarter of
a degree finds 16 chance neighbours at 15", and the guard keeps Sirius out
of Sirius B's entry. Entries of one source are never merged with each other:
the 1 411 Gaia doubles resolved under 1" are two stars, not one.

Regenerated: 425 071 stars (was 447 410), 56 082 of them Gaia positions
carrying HYG identities; no HYG id or name lost; the sixteen stars nearest
the Sun carry no survey designation; 196 residual doubles, all components
17" or more from their counterpart. Five planets of four bright giants
(7 CMa, HD 81688, omi UMa, xi Aql) lose their host link: their Gaia distance
sits 0.7–1.1 pc from the archive's Hipparcos-based one, past the 0.5 pc the
host match allows. Matching hosts on the sky rather than in space, as the
merge does, is the follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01QL6F9Bgfh8SgAiAAcPB9Hw
2026-08-28 20:22:49 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5 f14e252b19 Name the neighbours that have a name, before the ones that only have a number
The neighbour ring exists to say where you are. Since the catalogue refresh it
has been spending one of its four places in Sol on "Gaia DR3 5853498713190525696"
-- a nineteen-digit survey id for the star printed beside it as Proxima
Centauri, the same star twice -- and that duplicate row pushed Barnard's Star
off the ring altogether. 91.9% of the refreshed catalogue is named that way.

Named stars now come first, and survey designations fill in only where fewer
than four named ones are in reach. The line between the two is the one the
catalogue format already draws: a name is a designation when it is what the
star's source would generate for it. Judged by the prefix rather than by
rebuilding "prefix id" from the row, because the number after "Gaia DR3" is the
survey's own id, which the 32-bit row id cannot hold -- a round trip through
the id would have called every one of those stars named.

The preference lives on the index as `nearestPreferring`: the preferred pass
exhausts the search before the fill runs, so a named star is never outranked by
a nearer unnamed one. That is the whole point of asking.

The end-to-end spec names Barnard's Star again, on purpose. The four nearest
named stars to the Sun are a fact about space, not about which catalogue was
refreshed last, and without this change that is exactly the label that
vanished -- checked by running the spec with the preference stashed: it fails
on that line, and passes with it back.

npm test 609/609, npx playwright test 16/16 under CI=true --workers=2.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014fcUfL82nvyh9VebX1Fz6w
2026-08-27 20:06:04 +02:00