Commit Graph
9 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 23547defe0 Read an archive host's colour off the dwarf sequence at its temperature, and say it was not measured
For an archive-placed host with a temperature and no B magnitude, fetchExoplanets took B−V from
Ballesteros' blackbody fit, which runs 0.1 to 0.2 redder than Pecaut & Mamajek's dwarf sequence
below 3 800 K, and the luminosity then read its correction off that sequence at that colour: 3 500 K
came back as 3 102 K with a correction 1.15 magnitudes too large, anything under about 3 170 K was
clamped to B−V 2.00, and the card printed it as a measured "Colour B−V 2.00". CFBDSIR
J145829+101343, a 580 K brown dwarf, read "Spectral type ~M6, from colour".

temperatureToColorIndex now reads the table itself backwards, interpolating B−V between the two
types the temperature falls between, so the temperature and correction read back off the colour
are the table's at that temperature; it has no answer outside 2 420 to 31 400 K. The colour is
flagged colorFromTemperature, a fifth bit in the photometry byte (the format, README and the ETL's
round-trip check follow), and the card prints it "B−V 1.66, from its temperature", marked derived.

From cache: 57 archive stars change colour; 54 carry the flag and 3, CFBDSIR J145829+101343 among
them, now have none. For the 47 of them the archive gives a luminosity, the one derived from
magnitude and colour moves from a median 0.228 dex off it to 0.124; Kepler-445 (3 157 K) from
0.0282 L☉ to 0.0080 against the archive's 0.0079. Its colour goes from 2.00 to 1.67. The card shows
the archive's luminosity where it has one since earlier on this branch, so this is the figure used
for the rest and for their radii.

Controls, each failing its named test: the nearest hotter row taken without interpolating (2 of
803 failed), no refusal outside the table, the flag not encoded, and the card calling the colour
measured (1 of 803 each).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 21:29:09 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 f8af0ecf6e List stars in search and routes by the type their colour gives them, and say where archive positions come from
5333be6 gave the star card an estimated type for the 383 695 stars the ETL files as "Unknown",
but search rows, the route search index and the current-star route option still printed that
literal: TRAPPIST-1 read "STAR · UNKNOWN" in search beside "Spectral type ~M8, from colour" on its
card, audit #17's own symptom. spectralClassification (spectral.ts) now gives the catalogue's type,
else the colour's marked "~", else nothing, and all three and the card's subtitle use it; a search
row with nothing to add prints its kind alone rather than a trailing " · ".

The neighbourhood note still read "Positions from measured parallaxes" after 4c8e4a0 placed 3 277
stars at the Exoplanet Archive's sy_dist, 343 of them without a usable parallax and 281 of those
past 1 kpc — microlensing hosts such as OGLE-2005-BLG-390L at 6.6 kpc, from a lensing model.
positionsNote now says so, with the count. Neither the note nor the census subtitle (audit #16) had
a test: putting back "Hipparcos · Yale Bright Star · Gliese" passed all 775.

In the app on :4302: the note reads "Positions from measured parallaxes, and for the 3,277 planet
hosts only the NASA Exoplanet Archive places, from its distances. Grid marks the galactic plane
through the Sun."; search reads "TRAPPIST-1 STAR · ~M8", "OGLE-2005-BLG-390L STAR", "Sirius STAR ·
A0M"; TRAPPIST-1's route option has subtitle "~M8".

The scene spec gains an archive-placed fixture star. Controls, each failing its named test: the
search row printing the raw type, keeping the separator with nothing after it, the route index
and the current-star option printing the raw type, the note back to parallaxes only, the subtitle
back to the old catalogue list (1 of 797 each), the note never counting the archive (2 of 797),
and the classification without its estimate (3 of 797).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:42:03 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 4191b70e63 Tint a star measured in Gaia's BP−RP as the B−V of the dwarf of that colour
colorIndexToRgb maps a B−V onto the star field's tint ramp, and its one caller passed it every
star's colour index, whatever colorSystem said. BP−RP is the larger of the two for the same star —
0.823 against 0.65 for a G2 dwarf, 1.84 against 1.42 for an M0 (Pecaut & Mamajek) — so the 376 703
stars measured in it, 83 % of the catalogue, were tinted as later types than they are, and redder
than HYG's stars of the same type, and than their own disc in the system view.

A BP−RP is now carried to the B−V of the dwarf sequence at that colour (the table's own B−V
column, which DwarfSequencePoint now returns, clamped at its ends), then tinted as before. The
median Gaia colour, BP−RP 0.883, a G7 dwarf, read as a K2: its tint goes from (1, 0.972, 0.955) to
(0.975, 0.982, 1), the same as HYG's G7 stars.

Controls, each failing its named test: BP−RP read as B−V (2 of 792 failed), the star field not
passing the colour system (1 of 792), and the B−V taken from the wrong column (3 of 792).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:31:27 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 31e0c04fe1 Read a colour past either end of the dwarf table at that end, where the star has no type instead
dwarfSequenceAtColor answers null outside Pecaut & Mamajek's table, B−V −0.301 to 2.16 and BP−RP
−0.12 to 5.1, and effectiveTemperatureK then fell back on the type, which Gaia's stars do not have
and carbon stars' parser does not read. 219 stars with a measured colour got no temperature and so
no radius, and were drawn at the Sun's radius in the Sun's colour: 110 white dwarfs within 50 pc,
38 Gaia stars redder than BP−RP 5.1 (Gaia DR3 6439125097427143808, an ultracool dwarf 4.0 pc away),
HD 46687, La Superba and the other carbon stars, and an O8 star.

Past the table, the colour is now read at the row it is past (clampToTable), but only for a star
with no readable type: beside a type an off-table colour is more often the bad measurement — HD
49748 is G5 V at B−V −0.32 — so the type still wins there, as it did. The luminosity reads the same
point, so a star past the red end also gets the M8.5 row's G−V and correction. A type's own colour
past the table, which only O types have, is read at B0. Carbon and S stars (C, N, R, S) now count
as giants, so their correction stays their type's, not an M8.5 dwarf's −5.78.

Measured on the shipped catalogue: stars without a temperature 3 053 -> 2 834, without a radius
3 077 -> 2 858; all 292 stars with an off-table colour now have a temperature, against 73. Gaia DR3
6439125097427143808 is 2 420 K and 0.110 R☉ (M8.5 V: 0.104); the 110 white dwarfs a median 0.018 R☉
at 10 700 K (0.0013 to 0.034); HD 46687 212 R☉ at 2 420 K and La Superba 133; audit #16's Gaia DR3
5612323414549657984, k1 Pup, B6 V at BP−RP −0.15, 203 L☉ and 4.1 R☉ against 143 and none (FLAME
gives 336 and 3.49). The 2 851 stars left without a radius have neither a colour nor a readable
type, or no band.

Controls, each failing its named test: no clamp for an untyped star (2 of 784 failed), the clamp
winning over a type, an O type's colour unclamped, the luminosity off the unclamped sequence, and
carbon stars not counted as giants (1 of 784 each); clampToTable ignored (3 of 784).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 20:01:07 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 d097f4b477 Correct a giant's light by its type, not by the cooler dwarf its colour reads as
3392f06 read every star's bolometric correction off the dwarf sequence at its colour, so a giant
got the correction of the cooler dwarf of that colour, which is larger. Antares, M1 Ib at B−V 1.87,
took an M5 dwarf's −3.26 and came out 172 023 L☉ and 1 516 R☉, a 7.06 AU sphere, against the 680 R☉
Ohnaka et al. (2013) measure; 119 Tau 2 838 against 587, Menkar 204 against 89.

isGiant (spectral.ts) reads luminosity class I to III off a type's primary component, or HYG's g
and c prefixes, and a giant keeps its type's correction. Drawn radius against the published one
(no planets, so derived), before and after: Antares 2.23 -> 1.01, 119 Tau 4.84 -> 1.43, Menkar 2.29
-> 1.80, Scheat 1.92 -> 1.42, Aldebaran 1.95 -> 1.10, Mirach 1.96 -> 1.27, 41 Com 2.14 -> 1.56;
Betelgeuse 0.76 -> 0.89. It is not better everywhere: Gacrux goes from 1.23 to 1.40 and Arcturus
from 1.02 to 0.88. 10 808 stars have a giant's type, 10 794 of them a colour. Against the archive's
own luminosity for the 130 giant hosts, the median error moves from 0.038 to 0.052 dex and the 90th
percentile from 0.246 to 0.204; 17 are off by over 1.5 times, against 19.

Controls, each failing its named test (1 of 781): the giant given the dwarf's correction, a giant
companion read as the primary, a IV read as a I, and the prefixes ignored.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-29 19:53:22 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 3392f06c85 Read a star's bolometric correction off its colour, and carry Gaia's G to V first
A star's luminosity was its absolute magnitude plus a bolometric correction read off its spectral
type, with its magnitude taken as V whatever band it was in. Gaia classifies none of its stars, so
all of its 379 000 got the Sun's correction, and their G was read as V: TRAPPIST-1 came out at a
seventh of its luminosity.

The dwarf sequence spectral.ts already reads types off (Pecaut & Mamajek 2013, table 5, online
version 2022.04.16) now carries its effective temperature, bolometric correction to V and Gaia
G-V columns, and dwarfSequenceAtColor interpolates them at a colour, in the colour's own system.
luminositySolar uses it wherever the star's colour is inside the table: the G magnitude is
carried to V, then corrected. Only without such a colour does it fall back to the spectral type,
as before.

Against the archive's own st_lum for the 1 449 hosts that are catalogue stars, the median error
goes from 0.038 to 0.022 dex and the 90th percentile from 0.292 to 0.115 dex; within a factor of
1.5, 84.5 % -> 93.8 %. For the 572 hosts Gaia describes: 90th percentile 0.332 -> 0.073 dex,
81.8 % -> 97.0 % within a factor of 1.5. Barnard's Star with no type now reads 0.0029 L_sun
against 0.0035 published, and TRAPPIST-1 7.3e-4 against 5.5e-4 (Agol et al. 2021).

Across the catalogue, 311 255 of 455 608 stars move by more than 10 % (median ratio 0.90: a
G-type star's G is 0.16 brighter than its V), and so do the hosts of 3 158 planets, whose
equilibrium temperatures follow as the fourth root.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 00:02:12 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 5333be615e Estimate a spectral type from each star's colour where no catalogue gives one, and say so
383 695 of the 455 608 stars read "Spectral type Unknown", every Gaia star among them, although
380 884 of them carry a colour. The card now gives those the type of the dwarf whose colour is
nearest, in the colour's own system, marked as an estimate: TRAPPIST-1, BP-RP 4.90, reads
"Spectral type ~M8, from colour", which is how it was classified (M8 V). A star with neither a
type nor a colour gets no subtitle rather than the literal "Unknown".

The colours are Pecaut & Mamajek's mean dwarf sequence (2013, ApJS 208, 9, table 5), as Mamajek
maintains it online (version 2022.04.16, which carries Gaia BP-RP), from B0 to M8.5. B-V cannot
tell O types apart (the whole sequence spans 0.03 of it), and BP-RP turns back past M8.5 and is
tabulated only from B9. A colour outside the table gets no estimate: 186 BP-RP and 41 B-V colours,
among them the blue Gaia DR3 5612323414549657984 at BP-RP -0.15.

380 657 stars get an estimate: F 97 840, G 144 327, K 105 984, M 29 142, A 3 272, B 92. Checked
against catalogued types:
- 19 433 HYG dwarfs with a B-V: 74.3 % within two subclasses, 95.5 % within five.
- 146 Gaia exoplanet hosts the archive types as dwarfs, from BP-RP: 88.4 % within two
  subclasses, 98.6 % within five.
The estimate assumes a dwarf, so a giant reads later than it is (Pollux, K0 III at B-V 0.99,
reads K3). It also ignores reddening. The comment says both.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 23:28:29 +02:00
SenrokaiandClaude Opus 5.5 4c8e4a02f3 Give every planet with a distance a star, from the archive where the catalogue has none
After matching, 4 237 planets still had no star: their hosts are too faint for either Gaia
query (fainter than G 12 past 50 pc) or too far (past 250 pc), Kepler-186 at 177.6 pc among
them. fetchExoplanets now adds one star per such host from the archive's own figures, 3 277
of them, whenever the archive gives a position and a distance:

- position carried back from J2016, where the archive publishes it (741 of the 746 matched
  hosts moving over 100 mas/yr sit nearer their star carried back, a median 0.11" against 3.47"
  as published), and placed at sy_dist;
- magnitude in V (2 999 hosts), else Gaia G (13), the band the catalogue's Gaia stars are
  already in; 265 have neither, 128 KMT, 95 OGLE and 32 MOA microlensing hosts at a median
  6.2 kpc among them, and take the ETL's faint stand-in of 15;
- colour as B-V from the archive's B and V, else from st_teff through a new
  temperatureToColorIndex (Ballesteros 2012, inverted; the Sun's 5 772 K gives 0.65), else
  left to st_spectype;
- ids from 1 070 000 000, past Gaia's two ranges and under the 2^30 validateStars enforces;
  source "exoplanet-archive".

Hosts past 250 pc are included: 399 of the 3 277 are within 250 pc, 1 962 between 250 pc and
1 kpc, 916 beyond. The drawn budget still chooses what is drawn (70 000 of 455 608).

Planets with a star: 2 090 -> 6 327 of 6 354. The other 27 have no distance in either table
(Luhman 16 A, mu2 Sco, PSR B1620-26 among them). Systems in the Solar Neighbourhood readout:
1 450 -> 4 736. validateExoplanets now refuses a catalogue where fewer than 99.5 % of planets
have a host (measured 99.58 %); dropping the added stars fails it at 2 090, and dropping the
composite fill at 6 227. No added star sits within an arcsecond of a catalogue star
(validateMerge's twins stay at 23); 5 of the 399 within 250 pc have one within a minute of arc,
VHS J125601.92-125723.9 (archive 12.7 pc) 5.8" from a Gaia entry at 21.2 pc the likeliest
duplicate.

In the app, searching TRAPPIST-1 or Kepler-186 and picking the star enters a system with its
seven and five planets drawn. gzip -9: stars.bin 5 030 741 -> 5 067 864 B, stars-meta.bin 2 784 614 -> 2 804 064,
stars-index.json 4 003 584 -> 4 015 882, exoplanets.json 342 467 -> 446 532 (host parameters,
both commits).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-24 22:09:16 +02:00
Claude 4aca223027 Regenerate the star catalogue, fixing 2331 names and 875 colours
Two ETL bugs, both fixed at the source and then re-run against HYG. Star ids,
ordering and positions are all unchanged, so stars.bin is byte-identical and
every exoplanet cross-reference still resolves.

Names. HYG's `gl` column already carries its own catalogue prefix ("Gl 581",
"GJ 3512"), unlike the bare numbers in `hd` and `hip`, so prefixing it again
produced 2331 of 8750 stars named "Gl GJ 1076". That corrupted three surfaces at
once: search, the on-screen labels, and exoplanet host-star name matching, which
compares normalised names and could never match "glgj1076" to "gj1076".

Colours. `Number(row['ci']) || 0` cannot tell a blank cell from a real zero, and
0 is a real B-V colour index meaning a hot blue-white A-type star. All 875
affected stars turned out to be blanks — the catalogue contains no genuine zero
inside the distance cutoff — so several hundred red dwarfs were rendering
blue-white. colorIndex is now `number | null` rather than defaulted, because any
numeric default is indistinguishable from a measurement.

Consumers resolve the gap from the spectral type instead. That needs real
parsing: HYG's `spect` column runs to 134 distinct spellings among the affected
stars alone, including a bare lowercase "m" for 354 of them, plus "k-m" ranges,
"dM4" luminosity prefixes and "K:" uncertainty flags. 622 of the 875 recover a
class this way — 497 of them M-class — and the remaining 253, which carry no
classification at all, fall back to neutral white.

The parse is anchored at the start of the string rather than scanning it. A scan
is the obvious implementation and is quietly wrong: the ETL writes the literal
"Unknown" for unclassified stars, that contains a K, and every one of those 253
would have been classified as an orange K-type. A test covers it.

Also lifts parseOptionalNumber out of fetchExoplanets into lib/csv, where both
fetchers now use it, and gives magnitude a faint default instead of 0 — no
current star is affected, but 0 would mean "as bright as Vega" and render an
unphotometered star as one of the largest points on the map.

Tests: 145 passing, up from 116, including the first coverage of
StarFieldRenderer. Build, both typechecks and the Playwright suite are green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WaySiNst4HhDXBHnMy8p5G
2026-08-04 10:56:30 +00:00