Files
star-map/tools/etl/sources/registry.ts
Claude efa9e4084a Draw the whole catalogue, and build the aggregation the rest would need
Two things, one verified and one that cannot be.

The render budget is now the whole catalogue: 68388 stars, one instanced
draw call, which is what a GPU should be asked to do. The budget itself
stays, because the catalogue is meant to grow past what any machine should
draw at once — Gaia alone could contribute a million — and at that point
the selection is what keeps the field legible rather than a grey wash. A
`?stars=` override handles the machines that cannot, including the
software rasterizer the end-to-end suite runs against, whose frame rate is
two orders of magnitude below a real GPU's and which was measuring the
rasterizer rather than the app.

The aggregation is the second thing, and none of it has run. Every ESA,
NOIRLab, SDSS and Euclid endpoint is unreachable from here — only GitHub
raw is, which is why HYG and OpenNGC are the current sources. So this is
infrastructure and a Gaia query written against the published DR3 schema,
not data.

What the framework encodes is that these surveys are not interchangeable.
The distinction is not size but whether a catalogue knows how far away its
objects are, because a 3D map cannot place a star it only has a direction
for. Gaia is the only one of the five that can add stars here, because it
is the only one that measures parallaxes. DECaPS2 has fifty times Gaia's
object count and photometry alone — not one of its 3.32 billion objects
can be placed in depth. Euclid's bulge is 8 kpc away, where a parallax is
microarcseconds; its contribution would be imagery. SDSS-V and SAGA are
keyed to stars something else already places, so they enrich rather than
extend. Those roles are recorded as data the ETL prints, not as prose that
can drift.

Overlapping catalogues are reconciled on direction rather than on 3D
proximity, which is the one non-obvious part. Two surveys agree on a
star's direction to within an arcsecond and disagree on its distance by
tens of per cent, so a star at 200 pc is 50 pc from itself between
catalogues while being unmistakably the same object. Matching in 3D would
need a tolerance so loose it swallowed real neighbours. The better
parallax wins where both reach; where only one does, the star stays.

Names become dense-with-holes with a source dictionary, because a survey
catalogue has no proper names — writing "Gaia DR3 4472832130942575872"
once per star would cost 25 MB per million to repeat what two adjacent
fields already say. An empty entry costs three bytes and is regenerated on
load. The Sun needed its own case in the merge: it sits at the origin, has
no direction to compare, and appears in every catalogue.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01WaySiNst4HhDXBHnMy8p5G
2026-08-05 08:51:54 +00:00

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import { fetchGaiaStars } from './gaia';
import { StarSource } from './star-sources';
/**
* Every catalogue this pipeline knows about, wired in or not, with an honest note on each.
*
* Kept as data so `npm run etl` can print what it actually used rather than what a README claims
* it uses. The four unimplemented entries are not placeholders for missing work: three of them
* cannot contribute stars to a 3D map at all, for the reason recorded against each.
*/
export const STAR_SOURCES: readonly StarSource[] = [
{
id: 'hyg',
name: 'HYG database (Hipparcos, Yale Bright Star, Gliese)',
role: 'positional',
endpoint: 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astronexus/HYG-Database',
contributes: 'A complete, named, spectrally classified bright-star catalogue with parallaxes — 68388 stars within 250 pc.',
unimplementedBecause: null
},
{
id: 'gaia',
name: 'Gaia DR3',
role: 'positional',
endpoint: 'https://gea.esac.esa.int/tap-server/tap/sync',
contributes:
'Parallaxes fifty times more precise than Hipparcos, for 1.8 billion sources — the only survey that can add stars to a 3D map, because it is the only one that measures how far away they are.',
unimplementedBecause: null,
fetch: fetchGaiaStars
},
{
id: 'decaps2',
name: 'DECaPS2 (Dark Energy Camera Plane Survey)',
role: 'backdrop',
endpoint: 'https://datalab.noirlab.edu/tap',
contributes:
'The deepest optical census of the southern galactic plane: 3.32 billion objects across 130 degrees, in the dust-obscured region every other catalogue thins out in.',
unimplementedBecause:
'Photometric only — no parallaxes, so not one of its 3.32 billion objects can be placed in depth. Fifty times Gaia’s object count and zero stars this map can position. It would enter as a direction-only backdrop layer, alongside the deep-sky shell.'
},
{
id: 'sdss5-mwm',
name: 'SDSS-V Milky Way Mapper',
role: 'enrichment',
endpoint: 'https://api.sdss.org',
contributes:
'All-sky optical and infrared spectroscopy: effective temperatures, surface gravities, metallicities and radial velocities, which is real spectral classification rather than a colour index standing in for one.',
unimplementedBecause:
'Adds no positions. It is keyed to targets Gaia already places, so it joins onto an existing catalogue rather than extending it — worth having once Gaia is in, and worth nothing before.'
},
{
id: 'euclid-q2-bulge',
name: 'Euclid Galactic Bulge Survey (Q2)',
role: 'backdrop',
endpoint: 'https://easidr.esac.esa.int/sas',
contributes: 'High-resolution imagery and astrometry of the crowded inner bulge, around 8 kpc away.',
unimplementedBecause:
'At 8 kpc a parallax is a few microarcseconds, so this is astrometry without usable distances for a map of this kind. Its natural use here is imagery — a real photograph of the bulge on the galactic view, in place of part of the procedural model.'
},
{
id: 'saga',
name: 'SAGA (Stellar Abundances for Galactic Archaeology)',
role: 'enrichment',
endpoint: 'https://sagadatabase.jp',
contributes: 'Compiled elemental abundances for metal-poor stars — the chemical record of how the Galaxy assembled.',
unimplementedBecause:
'A compilation keyed to stars other catalogues place, covering tens of thousands of objects rather than millions. Like SDSS-V it enriches; it cannot extend the map on its own.'
}
];
export function positionalSources(): readonly StarSource[] {
return STAR_SOURCES.filter((source) => source.role === 'positional' && source.fetch !== undefined);
}
/** A one-line-per-source report of what the pipeline can and cannot draw on. */
export function describeSources(): string {
return STAR_SOURCES.map((source) => {
const status = source.unimplementedBecause === null ? (source.fetch ? 'wired in' : 'wired in (built separately)') : 'declared, not fetched';
return ` [${source.role}] ${source.name} — ${status}`;
}).join('\n');
}